正常儿童年龄与胫骨力学轴线的关系在评介正常儿童生理性胫骨旋转中的作用

杭杲, 吕洪海, 杜智军, 王彭, 赫荣国

杭杲, 吕洪海, 杜智军, 王彭, 赫荣国. 正常儿童年龄与胫骨力学轴线的关系在评介正常儿童生理性胫骨旋转中的作用[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2009, (11): 43-45,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2353.2009.11.012
引用本文: 杭杲, 吕洪海, 杜智军, 王彭, 赫荣国. 正常儿童年龄与胫骨力学轴线的关系在评介正常儿童生理性胫骨旋转中的作用[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2009, (11): 43-45,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2353.2009.11.012
HANG Gao, LU Hong-hai, DU Zhi-jun, WANG Peng, HE Rong-guo. In evaluation of the physiological rotation of the tibia via the relationship between age and the rotational axis of the tibia in normal children[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2009, (11): 43-45,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2353.2009.11.012
Citation: HANG Gao, LU Hong-hai, DU Zhi-jun, WANG Peng, HE Rong-guo. In evaluation of the physiological rotation of the tibia via the relationship between age and the rotational axis of the tibia in normal children[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2009, (11): 43-45,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2353.2009.11.012

正常儿童年龄与胫骨力学轴线的关系在评介正常儿童生理性胫骨旋转中的作用

基金项目: 江苏省南通市科技局社会发展科技计划
详细信息
  • 中图分类号: R72

In evaluation of the physiological rotation of the tibia via the relationship between age and the rotational axis of the tibia in normal children

  • 摘要: 目的 绘制出6个月~15岁儿童正常胫骨旋转解剖轴线的发育曲线图,为诊断儿童胫骨旋转畸形提供理论依据.方法 随机抽取门诊体检的正常儿童345例,排除骨骼、肌肉及神经疾病和双侧下肢其他疾病引起的畸形,对每例儿童分别进行双侧下肢胫骨旋转轴线(包括内旋角度、外旋角度)角度测量,并根据年龄进行分组统计:第1组,6个月~2周岁82例,男47例,女35例,平均年龄(1.1±0.5)岁;第2组,25个月~4周岁66例,男32例,女34例,平均年龄(3.3±0.4)岁;第3组,5~12岁112例,男61例,女51例,平均年龄(9.1±0.6)岁;第4组,12~15周岁85例,男36例,女49例,平均年龄(12.9±0.8)岁.结果 初始大腿-足轴角从左侧(6±14.2)°、右侧(6±14.3)°,到15岁时的左侧(12±14.0)°、右侧(12±13.9)°,大腿-踝轴角从初始的左侧(6±17.1)°、右侧(6±17.4)°,到15岁时左侧(12±11.8)°、右侧(12±12.7)°,分别绘制出不同年龄段的正常胫骨旋转解剖轴线的发育曲线图.结论 儿童胫骨旋转解剖轴线具有随着年龄增加而发生变化的特点,不同的年龄段,标准差大于正常年龄儿童时,即可作为诊断胫骨旋转异常的依据;该曲线同时可作为临床进一步研究的基础.
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出版历程
  • 发布日期:  2009-11-29

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