|
Grossfeld G D, Litwin M S, Wolf JS Jr. Evaluation of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults:the American Urological Association best practice plicy-part Ⅰ:definition, detection, prevalence, and etiology [J]. Urology, 2001(4):599.
|
|
Ismail M, Gomella L G. Hematuria:Evaluation and management [A]. Philadelphia:Wb Saunders, 1999.59.
|
|
朱有华. 泌尿外科诊疗手册 [M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 1995.342.
|
|
吴阶平. 黄家驷外科学 [M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 1986.1674.
|
|
Jitesh V P, Christopher V C. Hematuria:etiology and evaluation for the primary care physician [J]. Can J Uro, 2008(1):54.
|
|
Reuter M A, Reuter H J. The development of the cystoscope [J]. The Journal of Urology, 1998(3):638.
|
|
Hattori R, Ohshima M, Ono Y. The sigificance of cystoscopy for the diagnosis of urothelial tumors [J]. Int Urol&Nephral, 2003.135.
|
|
Matthews P N, Skewes D G, Kothari J J. Carbon dioxide versus water for cystoscopy:a comparative study [J]. British Journal of Urology, 1983(4):364.
|
|
Matthews P N, Bidgood K A, Woodhouse C R. CO2 cystoscopy using a flexible fibreoptic endoscope [J]. British Journal of Urology, 1984(2):188.
|
|
Ko Y H, Kang S G, Kang S H. Removal of long, complex foreign bodies from bladder using single laparoscopic port under pneumovesicum [J]. Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques Part A, 2010(7):639.
|
|
Mak S K, Ng C F, Chan E S. Pneumovesicum approach to en-bloc laparoscopic nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff excision for upper tract urothelial cancer:midterm oncological results [J]. Journal of Endocrinology, 2011(4):611.
|
|
Page B H, Levison V B, Curwen M P. The site of recurrence of non-infiltrating bladder tumours [J]. British Journal of Urology, 1978(4):237.
|
|
Xiang B, Liu J X, Sung H B. The effect of CO2 pneumoveaicum on upper urinary tract [J]. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 2010(9):1863.
|
|
Ost M C, Patel K P, Rastinehad A R. Pneumoperitoneum with carbon dioxide inhibits macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion:source of transitional-cell carcinoma port-site metastasis, with prophylactic irrigation strategies to decrease laparoscopic oncologic risks [J]. Journal of Endocrinology, 2008, (l):105.
|
下载:
苏公网安备 32100302010246号
