特重型脑外伤患者鼻饲并发症的预防性护理

Preventive nursing of complications of nasal feeding in patients with particularly severe brain trauma

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨特重型脑外伤患者鼻饲并发症预防性护理的效果。方法选取60例特重型脑外伤患者分为观察组和对照组各30例,观察组采取鼻饲并发症预防性护理措施,对照组按鼻饲常规护理。比较2组患者并发症发生率、营养情况以及满意率。结果观察组患者鼻饲并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组患者营养情况优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组患者满意率显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论采用预防性护理措施可大大降低特重型脑外伤患者鼻饲并发症发生率,改善患者营养不良状况,并显著提高患者满意度,值得临床推广应用。

     

    Abstract: Objective o investigate effect of complications of nasal feeding in patients with particularly severe brain trauma.Methods 60 particularly severe brain trauma patients were divid-ed into observation group and control group with 30 patients in each group.The patients in the ob-servation group were given preventive nursing measures,while the patients in the control group were given conventional nursing.The incidence of complications,nutritional status and satisfaction of two groups were compared.Results The difference was statistically significant since incidence rate of complications of nasal feeding in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P <0.05).The difference was statistically significant since The nutritional sta-tus of the observation was better than that of the control group(P <0.05).The difference was sta-tistically significant since the satisfaction rate of the observation group was obviously higher than that of the control group(P <0.05).Conclusion The preventive nursing measures can greatly re-duce incidence rate of complications in particularly severe brain trauma patients,improve patients′malnutrition and significantly increase the satisfaction rate,so it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

     

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