护理干预对急性脑梗死患者神经功能及生活质量影响

The effect of nursing intervention on neurological function and life quality in acute cerebral infarction patients

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨护理干预在促进急性脑梗死神经功能恢复、改善生活质量中的应用效果。方法将90例急性脑梗死患者随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组给予早期康复、心理护理、按摩等综合护理干预,比较2组的康复积极性、自我管理能力、康复情况以生活质量。结果观察组在疾病知识、自我处置药物行为、自我监控症状行为等自我管理能力方面的评分高于对照组,康复积极性评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组出院时 NDF 评分低于对照组,在躯体功能、角色功能、社会功能等方面的生活质量高于对照组,并发症少于对照组,住院时间少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论护理干预有利于提高急性脑梗死患者的康复效果,可促进神经功能恢复,改善生活质量。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the application effect of nursing intervention on promot-ing the recovery of neural function and improving life quality of acute cerebral infarction patients. Methods 90 acute cerebral infarction patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group was received routine nursing and the observation group was given early rehabilitation,psychological nursing,massage and other comprehensive nursing in-tervention.Rehabilitation initiative,self-management ability,rehabilitation and life quality were compared between the two groups.Results Self-management ability score in knowledge of dis-ease and self medication behavior,self-monitoring behavioral symptoms were higher than that of the control group,and rehabilitation initiative score was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistical significant (P <0.05).NDF score before discharge in the observation group was less than that in the control group.Life quality in the physical function,role function, social function was higher than that in the control group,complications were less than those in the control group,and the hospitalization time was less than that in the control group,the results re-vealed that the difference was statistical significant (P <0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve the rehabilitation effect and promote the recovery of neurological function and life qual-ity of acute cerebral infarction patients.

     

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