电话回访对恶性肿瘤化疗患者抑郁情绪的影响

The effect of telephone follow-up on depressive emotions of malignant cancer patients with chemotherapy

摘要: 目的：探讨电话回访对恶性肿瘤化疗患者伴发的抑郁、焦虑情绪的防治作用。方法入组77例肿瘤化疗患者，随机分为研究组（n ＝39，电话回访）和对照组（n ＝38，无电话回访），采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）分别评定情绪状态。结果经电话随访，研究组化疗结束后 SAS 标分、SDS 指数均显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论电话回访可有效缓解化疗患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪，防止发生慢性心理病理状态。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the efficacy of telephone follow-up on anxious and depressive emotions of cancer patients with chemotherapy.Methods A total of 77 patients were randomly divided into experimental group (n =39,telephone follow-up)and control group (n =38,without telephone follow-up).SAS and SDS scales were used to evaluate emotion status of patients.Results After treatment,the scores SAS and SDS of experimental group were both low-er than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclusion Tele-phone follow - up significantly relieved the anxious and depressive emotions of patients with chemotherapy.