腹腔镜与开腹根治性全胃切除术治疗老年性Ⅱ、Ⅲ型胃食管结合部癌的近期疗效比较
Comparison of short-term efficacy between laparoscopic radical total gastrectomy and open radical total gastrectomy in treatment of elderly patients with stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ gastroesophageal junction carcinoma
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摘要: 目的 比较腹腔镜与开腹根治性全胃切除术治疗老年性Ⅱ、Ⅲ型胃食管结合部癌的近期疗效.方法 将在本院行腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术27例设为腹腔镜组,与同期55例行开腹根治性全胃切除术的开腹组患者进行临床疗效比较.结果 2组清扫淋巴结数目无显著差异.腹腔镜组手术平均时间长于开腹组.腹腔镜组术中出血、切口长度及术后肛门排气时间、首次进流质时间、下床时间、术后C-反应蛋白降至正常时间低于开腹手术组.腹腔镜组肺部感染率低于开腹组,但差异无统计学意义,2组其他并发症比较无显著差异.结论 腹腔镜根治术全胃切除术治疗老年性Ⅱ、Ⅲ型胃食管结合部癌较传统开腹手术耗时长,但疗效好,且具有耐受性好、创伤小、出血少、安全、术后恢复快等优点.