连续股神经阻滞联合浸润麻醉在全膝关节置换术患者中的镇痛效果

Analgesic effect of continuous femoral nerve blockage combined with infiltration anesthesia on treatment of patients with total knee arthroplasty

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨浸润麻醉与连续股神经阻滞麻醉联合应用的镇痛效果.方法 选取接受全膝关节置换手术患者80例,随机分成2组.对照组术前给予连续股神经阻滞麻醉,试验组给予浸润麻醉与连续股神经阻滞麻醉,比较2组镇痛效果及恢复清醒时间.结果 试验组患者8、12、24、48 h的静态、动态VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05).试验组自主呼吸恢复时间、监护室停留时间、出室时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05).结论 采用浸润麻醉联合连续股神经阻滞麻醉的镇痛效果显著.

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore analgesic effect of continuous femoral nerve blockage combined with infiltration anesthesia in patients with total knee arthroplasty.Methods A total of 80 patients with total knee arthroplasty were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.Patients in control group were treated with continuous femoral nerve blockage,and patients in experimental group were given continuous femoral nerve blockage and infiltration anesthesia.Analgesic effect and recovery time were compared.Results The static and dynamic VAS scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 8,12,24,48 hours (P < 0.05).Spontaneous breathing recovery time,ICU stay time and ICU off time in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion The combination of continuous femoral nerve blockage and infiltration anesthesia is effective in treatment of patients with total knee arthroplasty.

     

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