多样性护理方式对胃癌患者心理状态及自我管理能力的影响分析
Impact of diversity care on mental state of self-management ability of patients with gastric cancer
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摘要: 目的 分析多样性护理方式对胃癌患者心理状态及自我管理能力的影响.方法 选取86例胃癌患者按照随机的原则平均分为2组,每组43例.对照组采取常规的护理,观察组在传统护理基础上接受多样性护理.比较2组胃癌患者心理状态、自我管理能力、护理满意度.结果 观察组患者焦虑、抑郁、恐惧评分均显著低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理前,观察组自我管理能力评分与对照组比较无显著差异(P>0.05),而治疗后显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组满意度显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 与传统的护理措施比较,多样性护理可有效改善胃癌患者的情绪以及生活质量,提高患者的自我管理能力,值得临床广泛推广.Abstract: Objective To analyze impact of diversity care on mental state of self-management ability of patients with gastric cancer.Methods A total of 85 patients with gastric cancer in our hospital were divided into two groups according to the random principle.The control group was taken routine care and the observation group accepted diversity nursing on the basis of traditional way.Psychological state,self-management skills,and satisfaction were observed and analyzed.Results The scores of depression,fear,and anxiety were significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.05).Before nursing,no significant difference was seen in self-management ability in the observation group compared with the control group (P > 0.05),while after treatment it was significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05).The satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion Compared to traditional care measures,the diversity care can effectively improve emotions and quality of life of patients with gastric cancer,and enhance the patient's self-management skills,so it is worthy of widely clinical practice.