心理行为干预对改善口腔修复患者恐惧和焦虑的临床效果研究

Clinical effect of psychological behavior intervention in improving fear and anxiety of patients with oral cavity repair

  • 摘要: 目的 探索心理行为干预方法对改善口腔修复患者恐惧和焦虑状况的作用.方法 将本科行口腔修复术的患者随机分为研究组和对照组,分别采用心理行为干预和常规护理干预,比较2组患者的恐惧和焦虑状况差异.结果 2组患者在躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖方面的差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05),在敌对、偏执和精神病性方面的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).2组患者的DAI得分在害怕医生的处理方式、对就医过程的焦虑、一般牙科焦虑、害怕牙医及其评论和恐惧就医过程上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).研究组和对照组术前的焦虑和抑郁水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后的焦虑和抑郁水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 心理行为干预能够有效改善口腔修复患者恐惧和焦虑的状况,改善心理健康,帮助患者尽快恢复出院.

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical effect of psychological behavior intervention in improving fear and anxiety of patients with oral cavity repair.Methods Patients with dental oral prosthesis were randomly divided into research group and the control group,given psychological behavior intervention and routine nursing intervention,fear and anxiety of patients were compared.Resuits Somatization,force symptom,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,terror of two groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05),differences in hostility,paranoid and psychotic showed no statistical significant difference (P > 0.05).The difference in scores of fear of the doctor's treatment,the treatment process of anxiety,general dental anxiety,fear of dentists and comments and fear treatment process of two groups were statistically significant(P < 0.01).Preoperative anxiety and depression level of research group and the control group showed no statistically significant (P > 0.05),but had statistically significant difference after operation (P < 0.01).Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively improve fear and anxiety of patients with oral cavity repair,improve psychological status,and shorten hospital stay.

     

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