GLP-1类似物联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病患者的临床疗效及预后

Clinical efficacy and prognosis of glucagon-like peptide-1 combined with metformin in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨GLP-1类似物联合二甲双胍在2型糖尿病患者中的临床疗效及预后.方法 选取70例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为观察组和对照组.对照组采用二甲双胍联合西格列汀治疗,观察组采用利拉鲁肽联合二甲双胍进行治疗.比较2组患者的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1.)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2 hPBG)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、体质量指数(BMI)等指标和血脂水平,分析2组不良反应发生情况.结果 观察组治疗后HbA1c、FBG、2 hPBG、HOMA-IR、BMI水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),治疗后观察组血脂水平显著优于对照组(P<0.05).2组患者不良反应发生率均较低.结论 GLP-1类似物联合二甲双胍治疗糖尿病的临床疗效良好.

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and prognosis of glucagon-like peptide-1 combined with metformin in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods A total of 70 patients with type 2 diabetes were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group.The observation group was treated with metformin combined withliraglutide,and the control group was treated with metformin combined with sitagliptin.Theglycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c),fasting blood glucose (FBG),two hours postprandial blood glucose (2hPBG),homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR),body mass index (BMI) and blood lipid levels were compared between the two groups.Incidence of complications was analyzed.Results After treatment,the HbA1c,FBG,2 hPBG,HOMA-IR,BMI and blood lipid levels in observation group were significantly better than those in control group (P < 0.05).The incidence rate of adverse reactions was low in both groups.Conclusion glucagon-like peptide-1 combined with metformin is effective in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes.

     

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