139例原发性膜性肾病患者不同年龄阶段临床病理分析

Clinicopathological analysis of 139 patients with primary membranous nephropathy in different age groups

  • 摘要:
      目的  分析139例原发性膜性肾病患者不同年龄阶段的临床病理特征。
      方法  选取139例原发性膜性肾病患者,按照年龄分为A组(< 20岁)20例、B组(20~ < 40岁)39例、C组(40~60岁)56例、D组(>60岁)24例。
      结果  4组患者男、女比例无显著差异(P>0.05),但各组组内男性显著多于女性(P < 0.05)。4组患者水肿、镜下血尿等比例均无显著差异(P>0.05)。4组患者中,高血压发病随年龄增长呈阶梯式增长,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。4组病程存在显著差异(P < 0.05), 其中A组病程最短。4组患者的临床诊断差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。4组患者的病理诊断、肾功能、危险度比较,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  原发性膜性肾病患者不同年龄阶段的临床病理表现各不相同,该病临床上主要表现为肾病综合征,且年龄越大的患者肾功能越差、病理诊断、危险程度越高。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To analyze the clinicopathological characteristics of 139 patients with primary membranous nephropathy in different age groups.
      Methods  Totally 139 patients with primary membranous nephropathy were selected and divided into group A (less than 20 years old) with 20 cases, group B (20 to less than 40 years old) with 39 cases, group C (40 to 60 years old) with 56 cases and group D (over 60 years old) with 24 cases.
      Results  There was no significant difference in the proportion of male and female in the four groups (P>0.05), but the proportion of male was significantly higher than that of female in each group (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in edema and microscopic hematuria among the four groups (P>0.05). Among the four groups, incidence of hypertension increased significantly with increasing of age (P < 0.05). There was significant difference in the course of disease among the four groups (P < 0.05), and group A had the shortest course. There was no significant difference in clinical diagnosis among the four groups (P>0.05). There were significant differences in pathological diagnosis, renal function and risk among the four groups (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  The clinical and pathological manifestations of primary membranous nephropathy are different in patients with different age groups. The main clinical manifestation of primary membranous nephropathy is nephrotic syndrome. The older the patients are, the higher the risks of renal function, pathological diagnosis and dangerous degree are.

     

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