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降低临床静脉输液港连接以及分离蝶翼针操作针刺伤发生率的研究

Study on reducing the incidences of needle pricking injuries when connecting clinical intravenous port and separating butterfly wing-shaped needles

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的  改进连接以及分离静脉输液港蝶翼针的方法，设计分离蝶翼针时使用的安全防护设备，以降低该操作的针刺伤发生率。
      方法  通过自制调查问卷，收集本科3个病区64名护理人员在改进连接以及分离蝶翼针操作前、后的针刺伤发生情况数据，并进行统计学分析。
      结果  改进措施后，患者、护士的针刺伤发生率均较改进措施前显著降低(P < 0.01)。
      结论  改进连接静脉输液港蝶翼针的技巧，设计新型安全防护设备，进一步强化职业防范安全体系，可降低此操作过程中护理人员的针刺伤发生率，一定程度保护临床护理人员的安全。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To investigate the methods in improving connection and separation the butterfly wing-shaped needles of intravenous infusion port, and to design safety protection equipment to separate the butterfly wing-shaped needles to reduce the incidence of needle stick injury.
      Methods  A self-made questionnaire was used to collect data on the occurrence of needle stick injuries before and after improved connection and separation the butterfly wing-shaped needles, which was performed in 64 nurses of 3 wards, and the data was statistically analyzed.
      Results  The incidences of needle stick injury in nurses and patients after improvement were significantly reduced (P < 0.01).
      Conclusion  The improvement of the technique of connecting the butterfly needle of the intravenous infusion port, designing new safety protection equipment, and further strengthening the occupational safety system can reduce the incidence of needle stick injury in the operation and protect the safety of clinical nursing staff.

     

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