多元化健康教育在维持性血液透析患者中的应用效果评价

白玉琴; 储润; 顾珍凤

doi:10.7619/jcmp.201919030

多元化健康教育在维持性血液透析患者中的应用效果评价

江苏省泰州市第四人民医院内科, 江苏泰州, 225300

详细信息

中图分类号: R248.1
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- 文章访问数: 262
- HTML全文浏览量: 182
- PDF下载量: 2
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-07-10
- 录用日期: 2019-09-22
- 网络出版日期: 2021-02-28
- 发布日期: 2019-10-14

Effect evaluation of diversified health education for patients with maintenance hemodialysis

Department of Internal Medicine, Taizhou Fourth People′s Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu, 225300

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨多元化健康教育在维持性血液透析患者中的应用效果。
方法选取2018年1—6月进行维持性血液透析的患者110例为对照组, 采用常规口头健康教育。选取2018年时7—12月的116例维持性血液透析患者为观察组，采用多元化健康教育。比较2组患者血液透析不良事件的发生率、透析间期体质量增长达标率、健康知识知晓率、透析满意度。
结果观察组不良事件发生率显著低于对照组(P < 0.05), 透析间期体质量增长达标率、健康知识知晓率、患者透析满意度均显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。
结论多元化健康教育能有效降低不良事件发生率，提高透析间期体质量增长达标率、健康知识知晓率、透析满意度。
- 多元化健康教育 /
- 维持性血液透析 /
- 动静脉内瘘 /
- 自我护理行为 /
- 效果
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of diversified health education in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.
Methods Totally 110 patients with maintenance hemodialysis from January to June 2018 were selected as control group, and they were conduced with routine oral health education. Another 116 patients with maintenance hemodialysis from July to December 2018 were selected as observation group, given diversified health education. Incidence rate of adverse events caused by hemodialysis, rate of body mass increase reaching the standard during dialysis, awareness rate of health knowledge, and satisfaction to dialysis were compared between two groups.
Results The incidence rate of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05), while the rate of body mass increase reaching the standard during dialysis, awareness rate of health knowledge, and satisfaction degree to dialysis were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion Diversified health education can effectively reduce the incidence rate of adverse events, and increase the rate of body mass increase reaching the standard during dialysis, awareness rate of health knowledge, and satisfaction degree to dialysis.
- diversified health education /
- maintenance hemodialysis /
- arteriovenous fistula /
- self-care behavior /
- effect

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表 1 2组患者不良事件发生率比较[n(%)]

组别	内瘘狭窄堵塞	导管相关感染	内瘘渗血
对照组(n=110)	4(3.6)	6(5.5)	8(7.3)
观察组(n=116)	0^*	1(0.9)^*	1(0.9)^*
与对照组比较, *P < 0.05。

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表 2 2组患者体质量增长合格率、健康知识知晓率和满意度比较 %

组别	体质量增长合格率	健康知识知晓率	满意度
对照组(n=110)	80.5	82.0	88.7
观察组(n=116)	91.2^*	93.0^*	97.2^*
与对照组比较, *P < 0.05。

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