多元化健康教育在维持性血液透析患者中的应用效果评价

Effect evaluation of diversified health education for patients with maintenance hemodialysis

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨多元化健康教育在维持性血液透析患者中的应用效果。
      方法  选取2018年1—6月进行维持性血液透析的患者110例为对照组, 采用常规口头健康教育。选取2018年时7—12月的116例维持性血液透析患者为观察组,采用多元化健康教育。比较2组患者血液透析不良事件的发生率、透析间期体质量增长达标率、健康知识知晓率、透析满意度。
      结果  观察组不良事件发生率显著低于对照组(P < 0.05), 透析间期体质量增长达标率、健康知识知晓率、患者透析满意度均显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。
      结论  多元化健康教育能有效降低不良事件发生率,提高透析间期体质量增长达标率、健康知识知晓率、透析满意度。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the effect of diversified health education in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.
      Methods  Totally 110 patients with maintenance hemodialysis from January to June 2018 were selected as control group, and they were conduced with routine oral health education. Another 116 patients with maintenance hemodialysis from July to December 2018 were selected as observation group, given diversified health education. Incidence rate of adverse events caused by hemodialysis, rate of body mass increase reaching the standard during dialysis, awareness rate of health knowledge, and satisfaction to dialysis were compared between two groups.
      Results  The incidence rate of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05), while the rate of body mass increase reaching the standard during dialysis, awareness rate of health knowledge, and satisfaction degree to dialysis were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Diversified health education can effectively reduce the incidence rate of adverse events, and increase the rate of body mass increase reaching the standard during dialysis, awareness rate of health knowledge, and satisfaction degree to dialysis.

     

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