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剖宫产围产期护理干预对产妇下肢深静脉血栓的预防效果

Effect of perinatal nursing intervention in cesareansection parturients in prevention of lower limb deep venous thrombosis

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨剖宫产围产期护理干预对产妇下肢深静脉血栓的预防效果。
      方法  选取110例剖宫产产妇为研究对象，按围产期护理干预措施的不同将其分为对照组(采用常规护理干预)与实验组(采用围产期护理干预)，各55例，比较2组预后情况。
      结果  实验组产后12 h的D-二聚体、凝血酶原时间、活化部分凝血活酶时间等相关凝血指标均优于对照组，且实验组产后下肢深静脉血栓发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。
      结论  对剖宫产产妇实施围产期护理干预可改善其凝血状态，减少产后下肢深静脉血栓形成。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To analyze the effect of perinatal nursing intervention in prevention of lower limb deep venous thrombosis in parturients after cesarean section.
      Methods  A total of 110 cesarean section cases in our hospital were divided into control group (n=55, given routine nursing intervention) and experimental group (n=55, given perinatal nursing intervention) according to different nursing intervention. The prognosis of the two groups was compared.
      Results  The level of D-dimer, prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Perinatal nursing intervention for lower limb deep venous thrombosis can improve coagulation state and reduce the formation of deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity after delivery.

     

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