老年股骨骨折患者围术期护理中的无痛管理临床路径

Clinical pathway for painless management in perioperative nursing of elderly patients with femoral fracture

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨在老年股骨骨折围术期护理中应用无痛管理临床路径的疗效。
      方法  将骨科60例老年股骨骨折手术患者随机分为常规组和无痛组各30例,分别采用常规护理和无痛管理临床路径干预,分析护理效果。
      结果  无痛组术后24、48、72 h视觉模拟评分(VAS)低于常规组(P<0.05), 无痛组术后3个月髋关节功能恢复优良率、Barthel指数、下肢简式Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)评分优于常规组(P<0.05)。
      结论  在老年股骨骨折患者围术期护理中应用无痛管理临床路径可有效减轻疼痛,促进髋关节功能、下肢功能及日常生活能力的恢复。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the effect of clinical pathway for painless management in perioperative nursing of elderly patients with femoral fracture.
      Methods  Totally 60 elderly patients with femoral fracture were randomly divided into routine group (treated with routine nursing) and painless group (treated with clinical pathway for painless management), with 30 cases in each group. Nursing effect was compared between two groups.
      Results  The scores of visual analogue scale (VAS) at 24, 48 and 72 hours after operation in the painless group were significantly lower than those in the routine group (P < 0.05), and the excellent rate of hip function recovery, Barthel index and score of simple Fugl-Meyer scale (FMA) of motion function of lower limbs in the painless group were significantly better than those in the routine group at 3 months after operation (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Application of clinical pathway for painless management in perioperative nursing of elderly patients with femoral fracture can effectively reduce the pain and promote the recovery of hip joint function, lower limb function and daily life ability.

     

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