血管内介入治疗联合重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂对急性脑梗死患者的动脉溶栓效果

Effect of endovascular interventional therapy combined with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator on arterial thrombolysis in patients with acute cerebral infarction

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨急性脑梗死患者实施血管内介入治疗联合重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(r-TPA)动脉溶栓的临床效果。 方法 选取本院收治的120例急性脑梗死患者为研究对象,按数字奇偶法分为2组。对照组(n=60)采用r-TPA动脉溶栓治疗; 观察组(n=60)采用r-TPA动脉溶栓联合血管内介入治疗。比较2组血管再通率、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分及日常生活能力评分。 结果 观察组血管完全再通率高于对照组,血管再闭塞率低于对照组(P < 0.05); 观察组术后2周NIHSS评分为(3.24±0.61)分,低于对照组的(6.74±0.82)分; 术后4周,观察组日常生活能力评分为(89.35±8.35)分,高于对照组的(75.26±8.14)分,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。2组出血事件发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 r-TPA联合血管内介入治疗急性脑梗死的治疗效果理想,可提高血管再通率,降低出血率。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of intravascular interventional therapy combined with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator(r-TPA)on arterial thrombolysis in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 120 patients with acute cerebral infarction treated in our hospital were selected and divided into control group(n=60)and observation group(n=60)according to the digital parity method, the former group used r-TPA arterial thrombolysis, while the latter group was combined with intravascular interventional therapy. Vascular recanalization rate, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score and daily living ability between the two groups were compared. Results The complete recanalization rate of blood vessels in the observation group was higher, and the re-occlusion rate of the blood vessels was lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05). The NIHSS score was(3.24±0.61)points at 2 weeks after operation in the observation group, which was lower than(6.74±0.82)points of the control group; the daily living ability score was(89.35 ± 8.35)points at 4 weeks after operation in the observation group, which was higher than(75.26±8.14)points of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05). The incidence of bleeding events of the two groups showed no significant differences(P > 0.05). Conclusion Intravascular interventional therapy combined with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator can obtain ideal results, which can increase the recanalization rate and reduce the bleeding rate.

     

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