Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of Buqi Huoxue Decoction combined with rehabilitation exercise on postoperative syndrome of lumbar disc herniation. Methods A total of 59 patients with postoperative syndrome after lumbar disc herniation surgery in our hospital were included in the study. They were divided into control group(n=29)and observation group(n=30). The control group was given routine nursing combined with rehabilitation exercise, and the observation group was given Buqi Huoxue Decoction on the basis of the control group. The Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score, the incidence of postoperative syndrome and the quality of life at 1, 3, 6 month after operation were compared between the two groups. Results The pain score and the incidence of postoperative lumbar syndrome in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the quality of life score was significantly higher than that in the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Buqi Huoxue Decoction combined with rehabilitation exercise can effectively prevent the occurrence of postoperative syndrome of lumbar spine, relieve pain of patients after operation, and improve quality of life, which is conducive to the early recovery of lumbar disc herniation.