鼻内镜联合喉动力系统治疗声门暴露困难的声带良性病变患者的疗效观察

Effect observation of nasal endoscopy combined with laryngeal dynamic system in treatment of benign vocal cord lesions patients with difficulty of glottis exposure

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨鼻内镜联合喉动力系统治疗声门暴露困难的声带良性病变患者的效果。 方法 选取84例声门暴露困难的声带良性病变患者,根据手术方式分为2组。观察组(n=50)采用鼻内镜与支撑喉镜喉动力系统进行手术切除,对照组(n=34)采用常规支撑喉镜显微手术。比较2组患者的手术时间、临床疗效、并发症发生率等指标。 结果 观察组手术时间为(44.62±10.25)min, 显著短于对照组的(50.39±13.34)min(P<0.05)。2组患者术前嗓音障碍指数-10(VHI)量表各维度评分及总评分无显著差异(P>0.05); 与术前相比, 2组术后4周的VHI各维度评分及总评分均降低,且观察组降低幅度更大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症总发生率为10.00%, 显著低于对照组的23.53%(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为98.00%, 显著高于对照组的82.35%(P<0.05); 观察组治愈率为90.00%, 显著高于对照组的58.82%(P<0.05)。 结论 鼻内镜联合喉动力系统治疗声门暴露困难的声带良性病变患者安全、有效,具有视野清晰、操作简单、创伤小、并发症少、治愈率高等优点。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of nasal endoscopy combined with laryngeal dynamic system in the treatment of benign vocal cord lesions patients with difficulty of glottis exposure. Methods A total of 84 vocal cord benign lesions patients with difficulty of glottis exposure were divided into two groups according to surgical methods. The observation group(n=50)was treated by laryngeal dynamic system resection under nasal endoscopy and support laryngoscope, while the control group(n=34)was treated with conventional support laryngoscope microsurgery. The operation time, clinical efficacy and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time of the observation group was(44.62±10.25)min, which was significantly shorter than(50.39±13.34)min of the control group(P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the score of each item and the total score of voice disorder index-10(VHI)scale before operation between the two groups(P>0.05). Compared with scores before operation, the score of each item and the total score of VHI decreased significantly at 4 weeks after the operation in both groups, and the decrease range of the observation group was significantly greater than that of the control group(P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 10.00%, which was significantly lower than 23.53% in the control group(P<0.05). The total - effective rate of the observation group was 98.00%, which was significantly higher than 82.35% of the control group(P<0.05). The cure rate of the observation group was 90.00%, which was significantly higher than 58.82% of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Nasal endoscopy combined with laryngeal dynamic system is safe and effective in the treatment of vocal cord benign lesions patients with difficulty of glottis exposure, which has the advantages of clear vision, simple operation, less trauma, less complications and high cure rate.

     

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