渐进性放松训练在先兆流产患者中的效果

Effect of progressive relaxation training in patients with threatened abortion

  • 摘要: 目的 评价渐进性放松训练在先兆流产患者中的应用效果。 方法 将90例先兆流产患者随机分为对照组42例、观察组48例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组行常规护理结合渐进性放松训练。对比2组患者实施不同护理后的效果。 结果 护理后,观察组的焦虑评分、症状评分(除偏执症状)、流产率以及胎膜早破率低于对照,生活质量评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 先兆流产患者运用渐进性放松训练,可改善患者负面情绪以及妊娠结局,提高患者自我效能。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of progressive relaxation training in patients with threatened abortion. Methods A total of 90 threatened abortion patients admitted to the hospital were randomly divided into control group(n=42)and observation group(n=48). The control group received routine care, while the observation group was given routine care and progressive relaxation training. The effects of different care of the two groups were compared. Results The anxiety score, symptom score(except paranoid symptoms), abortion rate and premature rupture of membranes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The quality of life score after nursing intervention in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Progressive relaxation training for patients with threatened abortion can effectively improve the negative emotions and pregnancy outcomes, and improve their self-efficacy.

     

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