趋化因子C-C-基元受体4在结直肠癌中的表达及意义

Expression and significance of chemokine C-C-receptor 4 in colorectal cancer

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨趋化因子C-C-基元受体4(CCR4)在结直肠癌中的表达及意义。 方法 选取在本院接受结直肠癌原发灶外科手术的患者共80例作为A组。另选取同期良性结直肠肿瘤患者75例作为B组。比较2组趋化因子受体CCR4在结直肠癌组织与良性结直肠肿瘤组织中的阳性检测率。分析相关临床病理因素与结直肠癌趋化因子受体CCR4阳性检测结果的关系。 结果 A组免疫组化法检测阳性例数、RT-PCR法检测阳性例数、PCR条带灰度比值均多于、高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在结直肠癌组织(A组)中, CCR4阳性检测结果在性别、年龄、淋巴结转移、肝转移、分化程度、部位等临床病理因素中无显著差异(P>0.05), 在Duke分期中有显著差异(P<0.05)。 结论 结直肠癌组织中CCR4的异常表达可能有助于肿瘤诱导的免疫抑制。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the expression and significance of chemokine C-C-receptor 4(CCR4)in colorectal cancer. Methods Totally 80 surgical specimens of primary colorectal cancer were selected as group A, and 75 patients with benign colorectal cancer were selected as group B. The positive detection rates of CCR4 in colorectal cancer and benign colorectal cancer were compared. The positive rates of CCR4 in colorectal cancer and benign colorectal cancer were compared. The relationship between clinicopathological factors and positive results of chemokine receptor CCR4 in colorectal cancer were analyzed. Results The number of positive cases detected by immunohistochemistry, the number of positive cases detected by RT-PCR and the gray ratio of PCR bands in group A were significantly higher than those in group B(P<0.05). In colorectal cancer(group A), there were no significant differences in CCR4 positive test results in gender, age, lymph node metastasis, liver metastasis, differentiation degree, location and other clinical pathological factors(P>0.05), and there were significant differences in CCR4 positive test results in Duke stage(P<0.05). Conclusion The abnormal expression of CCR4 in colorectal cancer may contribute to tumor-induced immunosuppression.

     

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