Correlation between formation of carotid atheroscleroticplaque and Helicobacter pylori infection in people with health examination
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摘要:目的 探讨健康体检人群颈动脉斑块形成与幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染的相关性。方法 将286例颈动脉斑块人群作为颈动脉斑块组,314例非颈动脉斑块人群作为对照组。设计问卷收集人口学资料和生活行为,采用多因素Logistic回归分析颈动脉斑块与Hp感染的相关性。结果 颈动脉斑块组Hp感染率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.003)。单因素分析显示,2组BMI、腰围、吸烟史、高血压、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、Hp感染及空腹血糖差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,颈动脉斑块形成与体检人群的BMI、吸烟史、高血压及Hp阳性有关,Hp阳性可作为颈动脉斑块形成的独立危险因素。结论 健康体检人群颈动脉斑块Hp感染率较高,Hp感染人群应重视颈动脉斑块的预防。Abstract:Objective To explore the correlation between formation of carotid atherosclerotic plaque and Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection in people with health examination.Methods Totally 286 patients with carotid plaque were selected as carotid plaque group and 314 patients without carotid plaque were selected as control group. A questionnaire was designed to collect demographic data and life behaviors. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation between carotid plaque and Hp infection.Results The Hp infection rate of the carotid plaque group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P=0.003). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, smoking history, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), Hp infection and fasting blood glucose between the two groups (P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the formation of carotid plaque was related to BMI, smoking history, hypertension and positive-Hp, and positive-Hp could be regarded as an independent risk factor for the formation of carotid plaque.Conclusion The Hp infection rate of carotid plaque in healthy people is relatively high, and more attention should be paid in the prevention of carotid plaque in Hp infected people.
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Keywords:
- carotid plaque /
- Helicobacter pylori /
- correlation /
- health examination
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表 1 2组人口学资料比较(x±s)
一般资料 颈动脉斑块组(n=286) 对照组(n=314) 年龄/岁 52.49±10.27 50.86±11.11 性别 男 165 199 女 121 115 民族 汉族 271 293 少数民族 15 21 表 2 颈动脉块形成相关危险因素的单因素分析(x±s)M(P25, P75)
指标 颈动脉斑块组(n=286) 对照组(n=314) t/Z/χ2 P BMI/(kg/m2) 25.65±3.33 25.05±3.41 2.192 0.029 腰围/cm 87.06±8.85 83.70±9.75 4.408 0.001 臀围/cm 94.99±5.89 94.84±5.97 0.305 0.761 吸烟史 是 123 105 21.529 0.018 否 163 209 营养状况 超重或肥胖 138 135 1.669 0.218 正常 148 179 饮酒史 是 83 73 2.592 0.114 否 203 241 饮食特点 荤食为主 14 22 1.197 0.550 素食为主 25 26 荤素均衡 247 266 运动频率 几乎不 48 47 0.422 0.810 偶尔 183 203 频繁 55 64 心率/(次/min) 77.93±11.13 78.76±12.09 -0.874 0.383 高血压 是 56 34 8.993 0.003 否 230 280 TG/(mmol/L) 1.60(1.05, 2.52) 1.49(0.96, 2.27) -1.866 0.062 TC/(mmol/L) 4.96(4.36, 5.58) 4.87(4.21, 5.55) -0.980 0.327 LDL-C/(mmol/L) 2.96(2.57, 3.34) 2.81(2.41, 3.36) -1.553 0.120 HDL-C/(mmol/L) 1.22(1.06, 1.40) 1.27(1.14, 1.47) -3.107 0.002 Hp阳性 是 120 95 8.916 0.003 否 166 219 FBG/(mmol/L) 6.17(5.29, 6.41) 5.30(4.88, 6.28) -5.446 0.001 hs-CRP/(mg/L) 0.96(0.56, 1.83) 0.87(0.59, 1.72) -1.178 0.239 BMI: 体质量指数; TC: 总胆固醇; TG: 甘油三酯; LDL-C: 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇; HDL-C: 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇; FBG: 空腹血糖; hs-CRP: 超敏C反应蛋白。正态分布数据对应统计量为t值,计数资料对应统计量为χ2值,非正态分布数据对应统计量为Z值。 表 3 颈动脉斑块形成与Hp感染相关性的多因素Logistic回归分析
模型 B SE Waldχ2 P OR(95%CI) 模型1 Hp阳性 0.511 0.172 8.856 0.003 1.666(1.190~2.333) 模型2 高血压 0.697 0.238 8.595 0.003 2.007(1.260~3.197) 吸烟史 0.392 0.172 5.234 0.022 1.481(1.058~2.072) Hp阳性 0.496 0.174 8.159 0.004 1.642(1.168~2.308) 模型3 BMI -0.118 0.050 5.654 0.017 0.889(0.806~0.979) 腰围 0.086 0.189 0.209 0.648 1.090(0.753~1.577) 吸烟史 0.047 0.019 6.013 0.040 1.048(1.010~1.089) 高血压 0.653 0.245 7.098 0.008 1.921(1.188~3.106) HDL-C -0.379 0.316 1.434 0.231 0.685(0.368~1.273) FBG 0.449 0.124 16.241 0.008 1.647(1.292~2.100) Hp阳性 0.467 0.180 6.764 0.009 1.596(1.122~2.269) BMI: 体质量指数; HDL-C: 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇; FBG: 空腹血糖。模型1: 调整Hp阳性; 模型2: 调整高血压、吸烟史及Hp阳性; 模型3: 调整BMI、腰围、吸烟史、高血压、HDL-C、FBG及Hp阳性。 -
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