血液透析联合血液灌流治疗慢性肾脏病矿物质和骨异常患者的效果评价

Effect of hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion in the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨血液透析(HD)联合血液灌流(HP)治疗慢性肾脏病矿物质和骨代谢异常(CKD-MBD)患者的临床效果。 方法 选取80例行维持性血液透析的CKD-MBD患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组给予HD治疗,观察组给予HD联合HP治疗。比较2组治疗前后血钙、血磷、甲状旁腺素(iPTH)水平和肾功能状况。 结果 2组治疗后血钙水平显著升高,血磷、iPTH水平显著下降(P<0.05), 且观察组血钙、血磷、iPTH水平显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)水平均显著下降(P<0.05), 且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 HD联合HP能有效调节CKD-MBD患者血钙、血磷代谢和iPTH水平,改善肾功能,且安全性较好。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of hemodialysis(HD)combined with hemoperfusion(HP)in the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder(CKD-MBD). Methods Totally 80 CKD-MBD patients with maintenance hemodialysis were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with HD, and the observation group was treated with HD combined with HP. The levels of serum calcium, serum phosphorus, parathyroid hormone(iPTH)and the status of renal function were compared before and after treatment between two groups. Results After treatment, the levels of serum calcium increased significantly in both groups, the levels of serum phosphorus and iPTH decreased significantly in both groups(P<0.05), and these indexes in the observation group were significantly better than the control group(P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of serum creatinine(Scr)and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)significantly decreased in both groups, and these indexes in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion HD combined with HP can effectively regulate the metabolism of blood calcium as well as phosphorus and the level of iPTH in CKD-MBD patients, which can improve the renal function, and the safety is relatively high.

     

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