针灸治疗脑卒中后抑郁的选穴规律研究

Research on acupoint selection regularity of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of post-stroke depression

  • 摘要: 目的 观察针灸治疗脑卒中后抑郁的选穴规律。 方法 将多中心纳入的180例脑卒中后抑郁患者纳入本研究,均给予针灸治疗,观察期为8周。记录患者证型分类、所用腧穴及使用频率,统计腧穴部位及归经。 结果 本研究共涉及穴位68个,归经15条。常用穴位排名前10位的依次为百会、四神聪、内关、印堂、太冲、风池、神门、足三里、神庭、三阴交。根据穴位使用频次,归经前5 位的经脉依次为膀胱经、肝经、督脉、胆经、心包经。 结论 针灸治疗脑卒中后抑郁以百会、四神聪、内关、印堂、太冲穴位应用最多,根据脏腑经络辨证原则,治疗时应遵循循经选穴及局部取穴相结合的原则。

     

    Abstract: Objective To observe the regularity of acupoint selection of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of post-stroke depression. Methods A total of 180 patients with post-stroke depression treated by acupuncture and moxibustion were included in the study, and the observation period was 8 weeks. The classification of syndrome types, Shu acupoints used and their frequency were recorded, and location of acupoints their meridian entry as well as were analyzed. Results There were 68 acupoints and 15 meridians involved. The top ten commonly used acupoints were Baihui, Sishencong, Neiguan, Yintang, Taichong, Fengchi, Shenmen, Zusanli, Shenting and Sanyinjiao. According to the frequency of acupoint use, the top five meridians were bladder meridian, liver meridian, Du meridian, bile meridian and pericardium meridian. Conclusion Baihui, Sishencong, Neiguan, Yintang and Taichong are the most commonly used acupoints for post-stroke depression. According to the principle of syndrome differentiation of Zangfu and meridians, acupoints selection along meridians and local acupoints selection should be combined together.

     

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