新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间援鄂护士心理体验的质性研究

A qualitative study on psychological experience of nurses aiding Hubei Province during outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019

  • 摘要: 目的 访谈江苏省第7批援鄂护士的心理体验,了解新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间异地支援湖北护士的心理状态,以期为疫情后对援鄂护理人员的人文关怀提供依据。 方法 采用目的抽样法,选择2020年2—3月对武汉某医院进行抗疫支援的10名一线临床护士进行深度访谈,运用Colaizzi七步分析法对资料进行整理分析。 结果 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间援鄂护士的心理体验共提炼出3个主题,分别为心理状态波动、外在力量的支持与影响、未来职业思考。 结论 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间援鄂护士存在心理波动,对知识培训及社会认同感需求较大,护理管理者应注重临床护士的心理疏导与培训,强化日常技能培训,充分利用媒体资源,加大医院与社会的交流力度。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the psychological experience of the seventh batch of nurses of Jiangsu Province who provided aiding for Hubei Province, and to understand the psychological status of long-distance support nurses in Hubei Province during the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in order to provide the basis for humanistic care of nurses after the epidemic. Methods The purpose sampling method was used to select 10 front-line clinical nurses who provided anti-epidemic support in a hospital in Wuhan Province from February to March 2020, and the in-depth interviews were performed for these nurses, and the data was analyzed using the Colaizzi seven-step analysis method. Results Three themes were extracted from psychological experience of the nurses in Hubei Province during the epidemic: mental state fluctuations, external force support and its influence, and future career consideration. Conclusion There are psychological fluctuations in nurses assisting Hubei Province during the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019, and they presented a greater need for knowledge training and social recognition. Therefore nursing managers should pay attention to psychological training and counseling of clinical nurses, strengthening daily skills training, making full use of media resources, and increasing communications between hospitals and society.

     

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