慢性心力衰竭患者营养筛查工具综述

A review of nutritional screening tools in patients with chronic heart failure

  • 摘要: 慢性心力衰竭是心血管疾病的终末阶段,此阶段营养不良发生率高,严重影响预后。对慢性心力衰竭患者进行早期营养风险筛查,初步判断患者营养状态,对于营养评定、营养干预及改善预后具有积极意义。本文对7种常用慢性心力衰竭营养筛查工具进行综述,比较不同筛查工具的优缺点,为临床医护人员选择合适营养筛查工具提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Chronic heart failure is the terminal stage of cardiovascular disease, and the prevalence of malnutrition is high during this period, which seriously affects the prognosis. The nutritional risk screening of patients with chronic heart failure should be carried out as early as possible so as to preliminarily judge nutritional status of the patients, which is of great significance for nutrition assessment, nutrition intervention and improvement of prognosis. This article reviewed 7 commonly used nutritional screening tools for chronic heart failure and their advantages and disadvantages were compared in order to provide references for clinical medical staff to choose suitable nutritional screening tools.

     

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