居家老年痴呆患者照看陪护家属护理技能培训探讨

申倩, 童莉, 路一平, 刘慧

申倩, 童莉, 路一平, 刘慧. 居家老年痴呆患者照看陪护家属护理技能培训探讨[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2020, 24(17): 48-51. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.202017012
引用本文: 申倩, 童莉, 路一平, 刘慧. 居家老年痴呆患者照看陪护家属护理技能培训探讨[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2020, 24(17): 48-51. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.202017012
SHEN Qian, TONG Li, LU Yiping, LIU Hui. Nursing skill training of caregivers of senile dementia patients at home[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2020, 24(17): 48-51. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.202017012
Citation: SHEN Qian, TONG Li, LU Yiping, LIU Hui. Nursing skill training of caregivers of senile dementia patients at home[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2020, 24(17): 48-51. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.202017012

居家老年痴呆患者照看陪护家属护理技能培训探讨

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: R749.1

Nursing skill training of caregivers of senile dementia patients at home

  • 摘要: 目的 观察照看陪护家属护理技能培训对居家老年痴呆患者并发症以及安全意外事件的预防效果。 方法 采用简单随机数表法,将80例入选老年痴呆患者分为对照组和研究组,每组40例。对照组出院时给予口头指导和健康教育等基础护理干预,研究组在对照组基础上制定完善的院外护理计划,重点加强照看陪护家属的居家护理技能培训,所有患者均随访12个月。比较2组痴呆患者居家随访期间常见并发症以及安全意外事件发生情况。 结果 2组均出现压疮、感染、口腔炎、肢体废用性萎缩等并发症,但2组压疮、口腔炎、肢体废用性萎缩发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组感染发生率为5.00%,低于对照组的20.00%,研究组总并发症发生率为12.50%,低于对照组的32.50%, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组均出现烫伤、误食(吸)、跌倒、骨折以及激越行为,其中组间烫伤、骨折、激越行为发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 研究组误食(吸)、跌倒发生率及总意外事件发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 对居家老年痴呆患者的照看陪护家属进行护理技能培训,能有效降低患者并发症发生率,减少安全意外事件发生,提高居家安全度和改善生活质量。
    Abstract: Objective To observe the preventive effect of nursing skills training for family members on the complications and accidents of dementia patients at home. Methods A total of 80 patients with dementia were divided into control group and study group by simple random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given basic nursing intervention such as oral guidance and health education at discharge. The study group developed a perfect out of hospital nursing plan on the basis of the control group, focusing on strengthening the training of home nursing skills for the caregivers of the family members, all patients were followed up for 12 months. The common complications and the occurrence of accidents during home follow-up were compared between the two groups. Results Pressure sores, infection, stomatitis, limb disuse atrophy and other complications occurred in both groups, but there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of pressure sores, stomatitis, limb disuse atrophy(P>0.05). The infection rate of the study group was 5.00%, which was lower than 20.00% in the control group, and the total complication rate of the study group was 12.50%, which was lower than 32.50% in the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Scald, accidental ingestion(inhalation), fall, fracture and agitation were observed in both groups, and there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence - of scald, fracture and agitation between the two groups(P>0.05). The incidence of accidental ingestion (inhalation), falls and total incidence rate in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P< 0.05). Conclusion Nursing skill training for the family members of dementia patients can effectively decrease the incidence of complications, reduce the occurrence of accidents, improve home safety and the quality of life.
  • 陈素虹, 林恺, 王含笑, 等. 长期护理机构老年痴呆患者精神行为症状的症状簇及其照护困扰[J]. 广东医学, 2018, 39(1): 129-132

    , 136.

    刘晨红, 李伊傲, 刘琪, 等. 老年痴呆患者家庭照顾者负担及干预研究现状分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2019, 46(2): 281-284.
    顾颖, 荣岚, 余小萍, 等. 2012至2017年国内外有关老年痴呆护理研究文献的可视化分析[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2019, 44(4): 456-460.
    曹瑞想, 张宁. 美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第5版的变化要点[J]. 临床精神医学杂志, 2013, 23(4): 289-290.
    伍倩戎, 黄玮, 唐厚梅, 等. 高压氧联合盐酸美金刚治疗老年痴呆症患者的临床疗效[J]. 中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志, 2019, 26(3): 183-186.
    欧阳雁玲, 尹尚菁. 我国老年痴呆流行现状及防治策略研究[J]. 中国软科学, 2019(6): 50-58.
    丁琳, 陈素虹, 吴家岚, 等. Barthel指数在长期护理机构老年痴呆患者中的适用性分析[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2019, 54(7): 1012-1016.
    魏铭. 创新老年痴呆家庭护理指导干预模式探索[J]. 中国卫生产业, 2018, 15(27): 45-46.
    刘珍, 张艳, 余自娟, 等. 老年痴呆患者安宁疗护的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2019, 54(4): 598-602.
    梁景宏, 徐勇, 贾瑞霞, 等. 多种干预措施对老年痴呆患者认知能力影响的网状meta分析[J]. 中国循证医学杂志, 2019, 19(1): 18-27.
    曾倩姣, 路静静, 白桂芳, 等. 老年痴呆的家庭护理安全隐患及干预措施研究进展[J]. 中西医结合护理: 中英文, 2018, 4(4): 174-177.
    吴欣娟, 曹晶, 李真, 等. 系统化护士培训在卧床患者常见并发症预防中的应用[J]. 中国护理管理, 2018, 18(10): 1297-1303.
    李宝梅, 赵明学, 金雅君, 等. 老年痴呆患者肺部感染相关因素分析与护理对策[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2018, 28(17): 2705-2707.
    庞士慧, 肖承凤, 严丽, 等. 行为研究法联合家庭式健康教育在阿尔茨海默病患者中的应用效果[J]. 护士进修杂志, 2018, 33(24): 2288-2291.
    韩璎, 盛灿. 重视主观认知下降的非药物干预[J]. 医学研究杂志, 2020, 49(2): 1-5.
    俞炉英, 吴景明, 付杰. 家庭护理主线化综合干预在老年痴呆患者中的应用效果[J]. 临床护理杂志, 2019, 18(6): 15-18.
  • 期刊类型引用(3)

    1. 徐晓勋,徐玲燕,李倩,张喜娟. 肠内营养支持对老年痴呆患者的影响分析. 浙江临床医学. 2023(10): 1556-1557 . 百度学术
    2. 郭嘉. 恩施少数民族地区居家养老护理服务需求及影响因素. 黑龙江人力资源和社会保障. 2022(10): 16-18 . 百度学术
    3. 于雪微,吕静,杨波,李可欣,于冰. 慢性悲伤管理干预在阿尔兹海默病患者家庭照顾者中的应用效果研究. 长春中医药大学学报. 2021(05): 1154-1158 . 百度学术

    其他类型引用(3)

计量
  • 文章访问数:  369
  • HTML全文浏览量:  69
  • PDF下载量:  10
  • 被引次数: 6
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-06-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-09-29

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回
    x 关闭 永久关闭