2010—2019年上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院高龄多次人工流产者现状及避孕方式的选择

Current situation of multiple induced abortion women with advanced maternal age from 2010 to 2019 in Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Jiading District in Shanghai and selection of contraceptive methods

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2010—2019年上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院高龄(年龄≥35岁)多次人工流产者的现状和避孕方式的选择。 方法 收集相关临床资料,分析高龄多次人工流产的发生率及避孕方式的选择。 结果 2010—2019年,高龄人工流产者占人工流产总例数的比率为14.56%, 2014年为高龄人工流产的分界点, 2013年高龄人工流产比率最低为10.68%, 2019年达21.73%; 高龄多次人工流产者比率表现为逐年下降,由2014年的最高25.99%下降至2019年的11.19%。各年份高龄多次人工流产者平均阴道分娩次数及平均剖宫产次数比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。高龄多次人流者在户籍、文化程度、职业、婚姻状态、阴道分娩次数及剖宫产次数等方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。除皮下埋植的选择无差异外,高龄多次人流者人流知识宣教前后的避孕方式比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 结论 本院高龄妇女流产率逐年升高,不仅与其文化水平较低、避孕知识缺乏有关,也与高龄女性特殊的生理阶段以及自身合并不同的疾病相关。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the current situation of multiple induced abortion women with advanced maternal age(aged 35 years or older)from 2010 to 2019 in Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Jiading District in Shanghai and selection of contraceptive methods. Methods The related materials were collected, and the incidence of multiple induced abortion and the selection of contraceptive methods were analyzed. Results From 2010 to 2019, the proportion of induced abortion cases with advanced maternal age in the total induced abortion cases was 14.56%, and year of 2014 was the cut-off point of induced abortion for cases with advanced maternal age, the lowest rate was 10.73% in 2013 and the highest was 21.73% in 2019. The ratio of multiple induced abortion cases with advanced maternal age decreased year by year, from the highest ratio of 25.99% in 2014 to 11.19% in 2019. There were significant differences in the average numbers of vaginal delivery and cesarean section in multiple induced abortion cases with advanced maternal age between different years(P<0.01). Among the multiple induced abortion cases with advanced maternal age, there were significant differences in household register, education level, occupation, marital status, times of vaginal delivery and cesarean section(P<0.01). Except for choice of subcutaneous implantation, there was a significant difference in the selection of contraceptive methods before and after education in multiple induced abortion cases with advanced maternal age(P<0.01). Conclusion The abortion rate of women with advanced maternal age in our hospital is increasing year by year, which is not - only related to their low educational level and lack of contraceptive knowledge, but also related to their special physiological stage and complicated diseases.

     

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