2016—2019年江苏省无锡市流感病毒监测结果及流行特征分析

Monitoring results and epidemic characteristics of influenza virus from 2016 to 2019 in Wuxi City of Jiangsu Province

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2016—2019年江苏省无锡市流感病毒流行情况。 方法 分析2016—2019年无锡市流感病原学监测数据。 结果 2016—2019年,江苏省无锡市流感监测哨点医院累计报告流感样病例(ILI)98 591例, ILI就诊百分比(ILI%)平均为2.53%; 儿童和青少年ILI占流感病例总数的93.91%。流感网络实验室共检测ILI标本10 409份,检出病毒阳性标本2 041例,流感病毒阳性率为19.61%。2016—2019年无锡市流感发病呈冬春季高峰和夏季高峰的分布特征。2016、2019年冬春季流感病毒优势型别为新甲H1和B型Victoria; 2017年冬春季流感病毒优势型别为季H3和B型Victoria, 夏季流感高峰毒株为季H3; 2018年冬春季流感病毒优势型别为B型Yamagata和新甲H1。 结论 无锡市2016—2019年流感呈现冬春季和夏季流行,应重视流行季节来临之前的防控工作,并加强流感的监测。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemic status of influenza virus from 2016 to 2019 in Wuxi City of Jiangsu Province. Methods Monitoring data of influenza etiology from 2016 to 2019 in Wuxi City of Jiangsu Province was analyzed. Results From 2016 to 2019, a total of 98 591 influenza-like illnesses(ILI)were reported in influenza surveillance sentinel hospitals in Wuxi City in Jiangsu Province, with an average of 2.53% of ILI visits. ILI in children and adolescents accounted for 93.91% of the total influenza cases. A total of 10 409 ILI samples were detected in influenza network laboratory, 2 041 cases were positive for influenza virus, and the positive rate of influenza virus was 19.61%. The distribution characteristics of influenza from 2016 to 2019 in Wuxi City were manifested as winter-spring peak and summer peak. The dominant types of influenza virus in winter and spring of 2016 and 2019 were novel influenza A(H1N1)virus and type B Victoria. The dominant types of influenza viruses in the winter and spring of 2017 were seasonal H3 and type B Victoria, and the peak influenza strains in summer were seasonal H3. The prevalent virus types of influenza in winter and spring of 2018 were type B Yamagata and H1N1. Conclusion From 2016 to 2019, the influenza in Wuxi City is prevalent in winter, spring and summer. We should pay attention to the prevention and control work before the epidemic season comes, and strengthen the monitoring of influenza.

     

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