Analysis in correlations between prognosis and three serum indexes in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma with chemotherapy
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摘要: 目的 分析血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、乳酸脱氢酶(LHD)、甲状腺转录因子-1(TTF-1)水平与晚期肺腺癌化疗患者预后的相关性。 方法 选取晚期肺腺癌化疗患者62例作为研究对象,检测患者的血清CEA、LHD、TTF-1水平,随访2年内患者存活与病死情况,分析血清CEA、LHD、TTF-1水平与晚期肺腺癌化疗患者预后的关系。 结果 病死组血清CEA、LHD、TTF-1水平均高于存活组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05); Logistic回归分析结果显示,血清CEA、LHD、TTF-1高表达是导致晚期肺腺癌化疗患者病死的危险因素(OR>1, P<0.01)。血清CEA、LHD、TTF-1水平预测晚期肺腺癌化疗患者预后的曲线下面积(AUC)均>0.7, 表明3个指标均具有预测价值。 结论 血清CEA、LHD、TTF-1可能参与晚期肺腺癌的发生与发展,与化疗患者预后密切相关,临床可通过检测血清CEA、LHD、TTF-1水平预估晚期肺腺癌化疗患者的预后情况。Abstract: Objective To analyze correlations between prognosis and serum carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA), lactate dehydrogenase(LHD), thyroid transcription factor-1(TTF-1)levels in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma undergoing chemotherapy. Methods A total of 62 patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma undergoing chemotherapy were selected as research objects, their serum CEA, LHD, TTF-1 levels were detected, the relationships between serum CEA, LHD, TTF-1 levels and prognosis in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma undergoing chemotherapy were analyzed, and the conditions of survival and death of patients within 2 years of follow-up were explored. Results The serum CEA, LHD, and TTF-1 levels of the death group were higher than those of the survival group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that higher levels of serum CEA, LHD, and TTF-1 might be risk factors leading to death in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma undergoing chemotherapy(OR>1, P<0.01). The results showed that area under the curve(AUC)of the prognosis predicted by the levels of serum CEA, LHD, TTF-1 in advanced lung adenocarcinoma patients was above 0.7, which indicated that all the three indicators were of great value in predicting the disease. Conclusion Serum CEA, LHD, and TTF-1 may be involved in the occurrence and development of advanced lung adenocarcinoma, and are closely related to the prognosis of chemotherapy patients. Clinically, the prognosis of patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma undergoing chemotherapy can be assessed by detecting serum CEA, LHD, and TTF-1 levels.
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