经皮椎体后凸成形术后不同时机应用唑来膦酸治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效

杨海澔, 肖睿

杨海澔, 肖睿. 经皮椎体后凸成形术后不同时机应用唑来膦酸治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2021, 25(12): 61-65, 69. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20210010
引用本文: 杨海澔, 肖睿. 经皮椎体后凸成形术后不同时机应用唑来膦酸治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2021, 25(12): 61-65, 69. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20210010
YANG Haihao, XIAO Rui. Effects of zoledronic acid in different time periods in the treatment of elderly osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures after percutaneous kyphoplasty[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2021, 25(12): 61-65, 69. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20210010
Citation: YANG Haihao, XIAO Rui. Effects of zoledronic acid in different time periods in the treatment of elderly osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures after percutaneous kyphoplasty[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2021, 25(12): 61-65, 69. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20210010

经皮椎体后凸成形术后不同时机应用唑来膦酸治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效

基金项目: 

四川省宜宾市卫生健康委员会基金资助项目 2019-19

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: R274.1;R61

Effects of zoledronic acid in different time periods in the treatment of elderly osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures after percutaneous kyphoplasty

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨经皮椎体后凸形成术(PKP)后不同时机应用唑来膦酸治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OVCFs)的临床疗效。
      方法  将80例老年OVCFs患者按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。2组均行PKP,观察组术后第3天静脉滴注唑来膦酸,对照组术后1月使用唑来膦酸。比较2组术前、术后伤椎椎体高度、局部椎体后凸Cobb角变化、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、腰椎及髋部骨密度(BMD);检测2组骨转换生化指标(BTMS),包括Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽(PINP)、β-Ⅰ型胶原C-末端肽交联(β-CTX);记录2组椎体压缩骨折再发生情况及不良反应发生情况。
      结果  术后1、3个月,观察组VAS、ODI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);术后6个月及术后1年,观察组腰椎及髋部BMD T值高于对照组,PINP、β-CTX低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  老年OVCFs患者行PKP后尽早使用唑来膦酸,可减轻疼痛,恢复椎体高度及校正后凸角度,且在提高骨密度、改善骨代谢方面更具优势。
    Abstract:
      Objective  To investigate the clinical effects of zoledronic acid in different time periods in the treatment of elderly osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP).
      Methods  Eighty elderly patients with OVCFs were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. Both groups received PKP, the observation group received intravenous infusion of zoledronic acid on the 3rd day after surgery, and the control group received zoledronic acid 1 month after surgery. The height of the injured vertebrae, the change of the Cobb angle of the local vertebrae, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, the Oswestry disability index (ODI), the bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine and hip were compared between the two groups before and after surgery. Bone transformation biochemical markers (BTMS) were detected in the two groups, including N-terminal propeptide of typeⅠprocollagen (PINP) and β cross-linked C-telopeptide of typeⅠcollagen (β-CTX). Recurrence of vertebral compression fractures and adverse reactions were recorded in the two groups.
      Results  At 1 month and 3 months after operation, the VAS and ODI scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05); At 6 months and 1 year after surgery, the BMD T values of lumbar spine and hip in observation group were significantly higher, PINP and β-CTX were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Early use of zoledronic acid after PKP in elderly OVCFs patients can reduce pain, restore vertebral height and correct kyphosis angle, and have advantages in improving bone mineral density and bone metabolism.
  • 表  1   2组术前一般资料比较(x±s)

    一般资料观察组(n=40)对照组(n=40)t/χ2P
    性别      男18160.2050.651
                  女2224
    年龄/岁66.43±3.2566.53±3.79-0.1270.900
    病程/d4.82±1.594.40±1.631.1610.249
    骨折部位        T6~T9450.2570.879
                            T10~L23028
                            L3~L567
    甲状旁腺素/(pg/mL)61.17±17.8360.24±17.900.2330.817
    血清25-羟基维生素D/(ng/mL)14.81±3.2314.96±3.27-0.2040.839
    空腹血糖/(mmol/L)4.48±1.054.30±1.350.6610.511
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   2组术前、术后VAS评分比较(x±s)  

    组别n术前术后1个月术后3个月术后6个月术后1年
    观察组407.78±1.123.48±0.75*#2.37±0.49*#2.15±0.58*2.20±0.65*
    对照组407.60±1.104.53±1.13*3.10±0.67*2.28±0.68*2.40±0.63*
    VAS: 视觉模拟评分法。与术前比较, * P < 0.05; 与对照组比较, #P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3   2组ODI评分比较(x±s)  

    组别n术前术后1个月术后3个月术后6个月术后1年
    观察组4037.55±5.1421.23±3.01*#19.05±2.88*#19.28±2.75*20.55±3.27*
    对照组4037.28±4.6829.20±3.45*24.23±2.78*20.13±2.49*20.93±2.68*
    ODI: Oswestry功能障碍指数。与术前比较, *P < 0.05; 与对照组比较, #P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4   2组伤椎椎体高度比较(x±s)  mm

    组别n术前术后1个月术后3个月术后6个月术后1年
    观察组4016.50±1.8524.70±2.95*24.90±2.70*23.65±2.26*23.28±2.86*
    对照组4016.83±1.7224.53±2.62*24.18±3.15*23.30±2.26*23.18±2.97*
    与术前比较, * P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5   2组局部椎体后凸Cobb角比较(x±s)  °

    组别n术前术后1个月术后3个月术后6个月术后1年
    观察组4025.30±5.8117.05±2.95*14.30±2.80*11.45±2.33*9.88±2.28*
    对照组4023.75±6.5617.63±2.57*14.50±2.73*12.20±1.98*10.18±2.22*
    与术前比较, * P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6   2组腰椎及髋部BMD T值比较(x±s)

    组别n腰椎髋部
    术前术后6个月术后1年术前术后6个月术后1年
    观察组40-3.56±0.28-2.61±0.23*#-1.80±0.36*#-3.84±0.29-2.48±0.26*#-1.97±0.26*#
    对照组40-3.57±0.22-2.84±0.24*-2.05±0.33*-3.87±0.31-2.69±0.30*-2.38±0.24*
    BMD: 骨密度。与术前比较, * P < 0.05; 与对照组比较, #P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7   2组术前、术后PINP、β-CTX比较(x±s)  μg/L

    组别nPINPβ-CTX
    术前术后6个月术后1年术前术后6个月术后1年
    观察组4056.03±6.6944.56±5.59*#32.65±2.72*#0.88±0.200.47±0.20*#0.21±0.09*#
    对照组4057.19±5.1947.91±5.89*38.63±3.07*0.85±0.210.67±0.15*0.31±0.10*
    PINP: Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽; β-CTX: β-Ⅰ型胶原C-末端肽交联。与术前比较, * P < 0.05; 与对照组比较, #P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-01-01
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-07-04
  • 发布日期:  2021-06-27

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