自体富血小板纤维蛋白治疗宫腔粘连性不孕症的疗效分析

Analysis in efficacy of autologous platelet-rich fibrin in the treatment of infertility due to intrauterine adhesions

  • 摘要:
      目的  评价自体富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)治疗宫腔粘连性不孕症的疗效。
      方法  将2018年10月—2019年10月北京世纪坛医院确诊为宫腔粘连并排除其他不孕因素的40例患者随机分为PRF组与对照组,每组20例,进行8周干预。2组患者均行宫腔镜下宫腔粘连分离术(TCRA),PRF组在TCRA后即刻、4周后宫腔置入PRF。8周后,2组均行宫腔镜二次探查术并随访。比较2组妊娠率、粘连评分、月经情况、子宫内膜厚度(EMT)。
      结果   PRF组妊娠率为70.00%,高于对照组的20.00%,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。PRF组粘连评分低于对照组,月经经期改善情况优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05或P < 0.01)。2组月经量与EMT均有改善,但组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
      结论   TCRA联合宫腔置入PRF可有效提高宫腔粘连性不孕患者的妊娠率,降低粘连评分,改善临床症状。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To evaluate the efficacy of autologous platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in the treatment of infertility due to intrauterine adhesion.
      Methods   From October 2018 to October 2019, 40 patients diagnosed as intrauterine adhesion and excluded other infertility factors in Beijing Shijitan Hospital were randomly divided into PRF group and control group, with 20 cases in each group. The intervention lasted for 8 weeks. Patients in both groups underwent transcervical resection of adhesion (TCRA), and PRF was placed in the uterine cavity immediately after TCRA and 4 weeks later in the PRF group. After 8 weeks of TCRA, a second hysteroscopy was performed, and then follow-up was performed. Pregnancy rate, intrauterine adhesions score, menstruation, and endometrial thickness (EMT) were compared between two groups.
      Results   The pregnancy rate of the PRF group was 70.00%, which was significantly higher than 20.00% of the control group (P < 0.01). The adhesions score of the PRF group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the improvement of menstrual duration was significantly better than that of the control group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The menstrual volume and EMT in both groups were improved, but there were no significant differences between two groups (P>0.05).
      Conclusion   The placement of PRF combined with the TCRA can improve the pregnancy rate of infertility due to intrauterine adhesion, reduce intrauterine adhesion scores, and improve clinical symptom.

     

/

返回文章
返回