乳腺癌中岩藻糖基转移酶8的表达对预后和免疫细胞浸润的影响

Effect of fucosyltransferase 8 expression on immunecell infiltration and survival prognosis in breast cancer

  • 摘要:
      目的   探讨岩藻糖基转移酶8(FUT8)与乳腺癌免疫细胞浸润的关系以及对预后的影响。
      方法   利用肿瘤免疫分析数据库(TIMER)和Oncomine数据库检索并分析FUT8在乳腺癌以及其他类型癌症的表达情况; 通过Kaplan-Meier Plotter数据库绘制生存曲线,总结不同临床特征的FUT8对乳腺癌患者预后的影响; 通过TIMER和TIMER2.0探讨FUT8与乳腺癌免疫细胞浸润的关系; 通过TIMER2.0和bc-GenExMiner数据库得出乳腺癌中FUT8与免疫细胞标志物和免疫检查点的相关性; 最后通过免疫组织化学染色检测乳腺癌中FUT8的表达。
      结果   FUT8在乳腺癌组织中的表达率为85%, 大多数高表达水平FUT8患者具有更好的生存和预后(HR < 1)。在basal亚型中, FUT8水平与CD8+T细胞、Treg细胞、NK细胞和巨噬细胞的浸润呈正相关,在HER2+亚型中, FUT8的水平与CD4+T细胞和Treg细胞的浸润呈正相关,在basal亚型和HER2亚型中FUT8的表达与大多数免疫检查点和免疫细胞标志物呈正相关。
      结论   FUT8评价乳腺癌患者的预后和免疫细胞浸润水平有重要作用。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To investigate the relationship between fucosyltransferase 8(FUT8)and immune cell infiltration in breast cancer and its impact on prognosis.
      Methods   The expression of FUT8 in breast cancer as well as other types of cancer was retrieved and analyzed using the Tumor Immunoassay database (TIMER) and Oncomine database; survival curves was plotted by Kaplan-Meier Plotter database and the effects of FUT8 under different clinical characteristics on the prognosis of breast cancer patients were summarized; the association between FUT8 and immune cell infiltration in breast cancer was investigated by TIMER and TIMER2.0; TIMER2.0 and bc-GenExMiner database were used to derive the correlations between FUT8 and immune cell markers, immune checkpoints in breast cancer; finally, immunohistochemical staining was conducted to detect the expression of FUT8 in breast cancer.
      Results   FUT8 was expressed in 85% of breast cancer tissues, and high levels of FUT8 leaded to better survival and prognosis in most patients (HR < 1). In the basal subtype, the levels of FUT8 were positively correlated with infiltration of CD8+T cells, Treg cells, NK cells and macrophages; in the HER2 + subtype, the levels of FUT8 were positively correlated with infiltration of CD4+T cells and Treg cells; in basal and HER2 subtypes, FUT8 expression was positively correlated with most immune checkpoints and immune cell markers.
      Conclusion   FUT8 has important roles in evaluating the prognosis and the level of immune cell infiltration in breast cancer patients.

     

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