结核分枝杆菌潜伏性感染诊断的潜在标志物蛋白研究

Study on potential markers protein for diagnosis of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

  • 摘要:
      目的  比较结核分枝杆菌标准株与休眠株蛋白质组差异表达情况,探讨结核潜伏性感染相关的诊断标志物。
      方法  选取结核分枝杆菌标准株H37Rv和由标准株诱导的潜伏性感染菌株模型(休眠株)的样本,每个样本各培养3皿。对2组样本中的菌株进行裂解并抽提蛋白,进行同位素标记相对和绝对定量(iTRAQ)检测与分析,获得标准株与休眠菌株中相关蛋白质组的表达数据,并利用蛋白富集、信号通路分析等生物信息学技术将差异蛋白进行分类,进一步确定参与能量代谢通路的相关蛋白。
      结果  所检测的187个蛋白质中,64个蛋白质具有差异性表达,其中40个蛋白质表达上调,24个蛋白质表达下调。P9WPC9蛋白在休眠菌株与标准株中表达量比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  P9WPC9蛋白主要参与细菌的能量代谢通路,可能成为结核潜伏性感染的潜在诊断标志物。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To compare differential expression of proteome in standard Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains and dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains so as to explore diagnostic markers related to latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
      Methods  The samples of standard Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain and latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection strain induced by standard strain (dormant strains) were selected, and each sample was cultured for three dishes. The strains of two sets of samples were cracked and proteins were extracted, isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) detection and quantitative analysis was performed, expression data of related proteome in standard strains and dormant strains were obtained, and bioinformatics techniques such as protein enrichment and signal pathway analysis were used to classify the differential proteins and further identify the related proteins involved in the energy metabolism pathway.
      Results  A total of 64 proteins were differently expressed in the 187 detected proteins, of which 40 proteins were up-regulated and 24 proteins were down-regulated. Differently expressed proteins were mainly related to bacterial energy metabolism. P9WPC9 expression had a significant difference between dormant strains and standard strains.
      Conclusion  P9WPC9 protein is mainly involved in the energy metabolism pathway of bacteria and may be a potential diagnostic marker for tuberculosis latent infection.

     

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