Research progress in non-coding RNA in radon-induced lung cancer
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摘要:
肺癌的发病率和病死率位居全球癌症的前列,氡及其子体是仅次于吸烟的第2大危险因素。非编码RNA是生物过程中重要的调控因子,并通过表观遗传、转录以及转录后调控细胞的发育、增殖分化和凋亡影响肿瘤的发生和发展。然而,非编码RNA在氡诱导的肺癌中的作用机制尚不明确。本文综述了氡致肺癌组织中异常表达的非编码RNA, 并阐述其在氡致肺癌中的作用机制,以期为氡致肺癌的防治提供新的思路。
Abstract:The incidence and mortality of lung cancer are in the forefront of all cancers in the world. Radon and its daughters are the second biggest risk factors after smoking. Non-coding RNA is an essential regulator of biological processes and affects tumor development through epigenetic, transcriptional, and post-transcriptional regulation of cell development, proliferation differentiation, and apoptosis. However, the mechanism of the role of non-coding RNA in radon-induced lung cancer is unclear. This paper mainly reviewed the non-coding RNAs aberrantly expressed in tissues of radon-induced lung cancer and elaborated on its mechanism in radon-induced lung cancer so as to provide new ideas for prevention and clinical treatment of radon-induced lung cancer.
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Keywords:
- radon /
- lung cancer /
- non-coding RNA /
- microRNA /
- long non-coding RNA
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