基于微信分析急性发热患儿出院指导需求及影响因素

Discharge guidance needs and influencing factors of children with acute fever based on WeChat analysis

  • 摘要:
    目的 基于微信分析急性发热患儿出院指导需求及影响因素。
    方法 选取236例急性发热患儿为研究对象。基于微信平台调查并分析不同基本情况、病情、治疗情况患儿的出院指导需求。提取急性发热患儿出院指导需求影响因素的主成分,并分析主成分与影响因素间的相关性。采用Logistic回归方程分析各主成分对患儿出院指导需求的综合影响。
    结果 患儿出院指导需求中病情信息需求居首位。将病情信息需求、饮食指导需求、健康管理需求、社会支持需求作为被解释变量,以λ>1为入选标准,最终提取5项主成分。5项主成分影响依次为患儿体温、治疗时间、发热时间和患儿身高、体质量以及家庭月收入。
    结论 急性发热患儿出院指导需求以病情信息需求居首位,其中患儿体温、治疗时间、发热时间、患儿生长状态、家庭月收入是其影响因素。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To analyze the requirements and influencing factors of discharge guidance for children with acute fever based on WeChat analysis.
    Methods A total of 236 children with acute fever were selected as subjects. The discharge guidance needs of children with different basic conditions, conditions and treatment conditions based on Wechat platform were investigated and analyzed. The principal components of the influencing factors of discharge guidance demand in children with acute fever were extracted, and the correlations between the principal components and the influencing factors were analyzed. Logistic regression equation was used to analyze the comprehensive influence of each principal component on the discharge guidance needs of children.
    Results Among the requirements of discharge guidance for children, the demand for disease information was the first. The disease information needs, dietary guidance needs, health management needs and social support needs were taken as explained variables, and λ>1 was taken as inclusion criteria. Finally, 5 principal components were extracted. The five principal components were body temperature, treatment time, fever time, height, body weight and total monthly income of the family.
    Conclusion The current disease condition information demand ranks the first among the discharge guidance needs of children with acute fever, among which the temperature of the child, treatment time, fever time, growth state of the child, the total monthly income of the family are the influencing factors.

     

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