Objective To explore the effect of bionic airbag midwifery on parturition, parturition outcome and newborn.

Methods A total of 1 020 primiparas who gave birth in North People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province from January 2020 to November 2022 were selected as the research objects. According to whether to choose analgesic labor or not, A total of 690 cases (group A) and 330 cases (group B) did not choose analgesic labor. Group A was divided into observation A group (airbag bionic midwifery) and control A group, with 345 cases in each group; group B was divided into observation B group (airbag bionic midwifery) and control B group, with 165 cases in each group. Methods of delivery, duration of labor, intrapartum blood loss, intrapartum and neonatal conditions were analyzed.

Results The delivery rate of cesarean section was significantly lower in women with balloon bionic midwifery, and the delivery rate of physiological aid was significantly higher than that in women without balloon bionic midwifery (P < 0.05). The time of the first and second stages of labor and the total time of labor were significantly shorter, and the incidence rate of perineal injury (laceration, hematoma and incision tearing), urinary retention and urinary incontinence were significantly less in the women who chose balloon bionic midwifery than those who unchosen (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in lateral perineal resection rate, intrapartum blood loss, amniotic fluid, fetal condition, neonatal condition, vaginal injury (hematoma and laceration) and cervical laceration among all groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion Bionic airbag midwifery can significantly reduce the rate of cesarean section of primipara, combined labor analgesia can effectively shorten the labor time, reduce perineal damage and pelvic floor muscle damage and can create a better prerequisite to a certain extent for maternal childbirth again.