Effect of Shenqi Sanjia Decoction combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization on related indexes and Child-Pugh classification of patients with primary liver cancer
-
摘要:目的
探讨参芪三甲汤联合经肝动脉插管化疗栓塞术(TACE)对原发性肝癌患者血清甲胎蛋白异质体L3(AFP-L3)、高尔基体糖蛋白-73(GP-73)、磷脂酰肌醇蛋白聚糖-3(GPC-3)及Child-Pugh分级的影响。
方法选取62例原发性肝癌患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组(给予TACE治疗)与观察组(给予TACE联合参芪三甲汤治疗),每组31例。比较2组总有效率、中医证候积分(胸闷气短、疲倦乏力、面色淡白、头晕目眩)、肝功能、Child-Pugh分级、AFP-L3、GP-73、GPC-3、疾病进展(PD)发生率及无进展生存期。
结果观察组总有效率为93.55%, 高于对照组的74.19%, 差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。治疗后,观察组的中医证候积分、γ-谷氨酰基转移酶(GGT)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBil)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、AFP-L3、GP-73、GPC-3低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组治疗后Child-Pugh分级优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组PD发生率低于对照组,无进展生存期长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
结论参芪三甲汤联合TACE治疗原发性肝癌可改善肝功能,降低AFP-L3、GP-73、GPC-3表达水平。
-
关键词:
- 参芪三甲汤 /
- 原发性肝癌 /
- 经肝动脉插管化疗栓塞术 /
- 甲胎蛋白异质体L3 /
- 高尔基体糖蛋白-73 /
- 磷脂酰肌醇蛋白聚糖-3
Abstract:ObjectiveTo explore the effect of Shenqi Sanjia Decoction combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) on serum levels of alpha-fetoprotein isoplast L3 (AFP-L3), Golgi glycoprotein-73 (GP-73) and phosphatidyl inositol proteosan-3 (GPC-3) as well as Child-Pugh classification in patients with primary liver cancer.
MethodsA total of 62 patients with primary liver cancer were selected as research objects, and they were randomly divided into control group (treated with TACE) and observation group (treated with Shenqi Sanjia Decoction and TACE), with 31 cases in each group. Total effective rate, score of tradition Chinses medicine syndrome (chest tightness and shortness of breath, fatigue and weak, pale complexion, and dizziness and vertigo), liver function, Child-Pugh classification, AFP-L3, GP-73, GPC-3, incidence of disease progression (PD) and progression free survival were compared between two groups.
ResultsThe total effective rate of the observation group was 93.55%, which was significantly higher than 74.19% of the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the score of traditional Chinses medicine syndrome, γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin (TBil), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), AFP-L3, GP-73 and GPC-3 in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the Child-Pugh classification in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of PD in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, while the progression free survival was significantly longer than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
ConclusionShenqi Sanjia Decoction combined with TACE can improve liver function and reduce the expression levels of AFP-L3, GP-73 and GPC-3 in patients with primary liver cancer.
-
-
表 1 2组患者疗效比较[n(%)]
组别 n 显效 有效 无效 总有效 观察组 31 17(54.84) 12(38.71) 2(6.45) 29(93.55)* 对照组 31 13(41.94) 10(32.26) 8(25.81) 23(74.19) 与对照组比较, * P < 0.05。 表 2 2组患者中医证候积分比较(x±s)
分 证候 时点 观察组(n=31) 对照组(n=31) 胸闷气短 治疗前 4.18±0.96 4.15±0.93 治疗后 0.75±0.21* 1.59±0.41 疲倦乏力 治疗前 4.10±0.88 4.12±0.91 治疗后 0.84±0.24* 1.45±0.39 面色淡白 治疗前 4.15±0.94 4.19±0.90 治疗后 0.74±0.18* 1.61±0.38 头晕目眩 治疗前 3.78±0.74 3.83±0.81 治疗后 0.68±0.20* 1.36±0.41 与对照组比较, * P < 0.05。 表 3 2组患者肝功能比较(x±s)
指标 时点 观察组(n=31) 对照组(n=31) GGT/(IU/L) 治疗前 438.78±50.21 439.05±50.17 治疗后 164.21±14.52* 214.65±29.85 ALT/(IU/L) 治疗前 239.74±15.85 239.82±15.78 治疗后 51.05±7.52* 74.69±10.05 TBil/(μmol/L) 治疗前 84.74±14.32 84.66±14.24 治疗后 43.78±10.05* 59.62±12.41 AST/(IU/L) 治疗前 239.78±28.78 239.82±28.85 治疗后 71.45±12.52* 121.52±16.45 GGT: γ-谷氨酰基转移酶; ALT: 丙氨酸氨基转移酶; TBil: 总胆红素; AST: 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶。
与对照组比较, * P < 0.05。表 4 2组Child-Pugh分级比较[n(%)]
组别 时点 Child-Pugh分级 A级 B级 C级 观察组(n=31) 治疗前 0 0 31(100.00) 治疗后 1(3.23)* 10(32.26)* 20(64.52) 对照组(n=31) 治疗前 0 0 31(10.00) 治疗后 0 3(9.68) 28(90.32) 与对照组比较, * P < 0.05。 表 5 2组血清AFP-L3、GP-73、GPC-3比较(x±s)
组别 AFP-L3/(ng/mL) GP-73/(mg/L) GPC-3/(mg/L) 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 观察组(n=31) 97.25±15.65 51.02±8.65* 161.45±20.65 67.52±12.65* 11.70±1.65 4.82±0.85* 对照组(n=31) 97.17±15.79 71.33±10.45 161.49±20.78 97.85±14.85 11.68±1.74 7.15±1.45 AFP-L3: 甲胎蛋白异质体L3; GP-73: 高尔基体糖蛋白-73; GPC-3: 磷脂酰肌醇蛋白聚糖-3。与对照组比较, * P < 0.05。 表 6 2组生存情况比较(x±s)[n(%)]
组别 n 疾病进展 无进展生存期/个月 观察组 31 10(32.26)* 10.09±1.74* 对照组 31 18(58.06) 7.90±1.26 与对照组比较, * P < 0.05。 -
[1] 魏娟, 倪龙刚, 陈贤明, 等. 参芪扶正注射液联合阿帕替尼和脾多肽注射液治疗晚期原发性肝癌患者的临床研究[J]. 中西医结合肝病杂志, 2021, 31(9): 803-805. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXGB202109010.htm [2] 李海霞, 杨元磊, 曹玉娟, 等. 加味逍遥散联合解毒疏肝汤治疗肝郁脾虚型原发性肝癌介入术后综合症的疗效及对血清HS-AFP水平的影响[J]. 四川中医, 2022, 40(2): 156-160. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCZY202202047.htm [3] 徐列明, 刘平, 沈锡中, 等. 肝纤维化中西医结合诊疗指南(2019年版)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2019, 35(7): 1444-1449. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LCGD201907009.htm [4] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会医政医管局. 原发性肝癌诊疗指南(2022年版)[J]. 中华消化外科杂志, 2022, 21(2): 143-168. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIBU202304002.htm [5] 国家中医药管理局. 中医病证诊断疗效标准: ZY/T001.1-001.9-94[M]. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 1994: 20-21. [6] 郑筱萸. 中药新药临床研究指导原则: 试行[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2002: 74-77. [7] 王蓓琳. 经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞术治疗肝癌患者围术期的预见性护理[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2020, 24(4): 119-121. doi: 10.7619/jcmp.202004031 [8] MENG Y, ZHAO Q, AN L, et al. A TNFR2-hnRNPK Axis Promotes Primary Liver Cancer Development via Activation of YAP Signaling in Hepatic Progenitor Cells[J]. Cancer Res, 2021, 81(11): 3036-3050. http://doc.paperpass.com/foreign/rgArti20216025037.html
[9] 宣之东, 秦悦, 武娜. 超声造影对肝癌诊断及TACE治疗后残癌评价研究[J]. 河北医科大学学报, 2021, 42(8): 935-938. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBYX202108016.htm [10] 赵惠柳, 舒宏, 欧超, 等. 原发性肝癌病人血清高尔基蛋白73、铁蛋白、甲胎蛋白联合检测的早期诊断价值分析[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2020, 45(2): 246-248. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BANG202002031.htm [11] 吉晶, 魏国利, 尹国文, 等. 耳穴压豆治疗原发性肝癌TACE术后不良反应临床观察[J]. 西部中医药, 2020, 33(10): 124-126. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GSZY202010034.htm [12] ZHONG G C, PENG Y, WANG K, et al. Magnesium intake and primary liver cancer incidence and mortality in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial[J]. Int J Cancer, 2020, 147(6): 1577-1586. http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32105342/
[13] 刘莹, 李泽鹏, 周晓玲, 等. 茯苓四逆汤加减治疗中晚期肝癌临床观察[J]. 西部中医药, 2022, 35(4): 110-113. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GSZY202204025.htm [14] 陈加新, 胡嵩, 陈怡发, 等. 腹腔镜肝切除术对原发性肝癌患者免疫球蛋白及VEGF a FGF水平的影响[J]. 河北医学, 2022, 28(4): 604-608. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HCYX202204015.htm [15] 罗洁, 刘芳, 吴万梅. 健脾抑瘤汤辅助治疗对晚期原发性肝癌患者近期疗效、免疫功能及预后生存的影响[J]. 解放军医药杂志, 2021, 33(4): 26-29. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBGF202104007.htm [16] 朱玉辉, 柴劲. 四君子汤加味联合介入疗法对原发性肝癌肝功能及免疫球蛋白的影响[J]. 湖北中医药大学学报, 2021, 23(2): 21-24. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HZXX202102005.htm [17] 余静芳, 李泽鹏, 周晓玲, 等. 茯苓四逆汤联合索拉菲尼治疗晚期原发性肝癌的疗效观察[J]. 中医药学报, 2021, 49(6): 76-80. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYXB202106016.htm [18] 李丹, 赵飞, 王树庚. 疏肝健脾散结汤联合肝动脉插管化疗栓塞术治疗原发性肝癌疗效研究[J]. 陕西中医, 2021, 42(6): 728-731. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXZY202106012.htm