标准化操作规程在肠造口患者同质化护理中的应用效果

李琴; 张薇; 方方; 谢萍; 李萍; 汤东

doi:10.7619/jcmp.201916012

标准化操作规程在肠造口患者同质化护理中的应用效果

Effect of standardized operation procedure in homogenization nursing for patients with colostomy

摘要

摘要:
目的评价标准化操作规程(SOP)在本院肠造口患者同质化护理中的应用效果。
方法纳入本院伤口造口专业小组27名成员为研究对象，对其先后采取了普通法和SOP法培训，将专业小组不同培训阶段管理的患者分为对照组(采用普通法)和观察组(采用SOP法)。对比2种培训后小组成员考核成绩、患者自我管理能力、住院期间并发症发生率和护理满意度的变化; 评价SOP在肠造口患者同质化护理中的应用效果。
结果专科小组成员在SOP培训后考核成绩均优于普通培训后(P < 0.01); 观察组患者自我管理能力、并发症发生率及护理满意度显著优于对照组(P < 0.05)。
结论标准化操作规程能有效提高专科护理质量。

Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the application effect of the standardized operation procedure (SOP) in homogenization nursing for patients with colostomy.
Methods A total of 27 members in the wound ostomy professional group of our hospital were selected as study subjects, and were successively trained by general method and SOP method. The patients managed by general method were selected as control group and those with SOP method were as observation group. The changes of members′ assessment scores, self-management ability, incidence of complications, and nursing satisfaction during hospitalization after two different methods were evaluated.
Results The assessment scores of the members after SOP training were higher than that of general training (P < 0.01). The self-management ability, incidence of complications, and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were significantly better than the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion SOP can effectively improve the quality of specialist nursing.

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