分娩球与自由体位助产对促进初产妇分娩的价值

周巧宁; 王换霞

doi:10.7619/jcmp.201917032

分娩球与自由体位助产对促进初产妇分娩的价值

Value of delivery ball and free position of midwifery in promoting the delivery of primiparas

摘要

摘要:
目的评价分娩球与自由体位助产对促进初产妇分娩的价值。
方法选取本院产科分娩的初产妇84例，按数字随机表法分为对照组(n=42, 传统分娩干预)及观察组(n=42, 分娩球配合自由体位)，比较2组产妇分娩结果。
结果观察组阴道分娩率显著高于对照组，产钳助产率显著低于对照组，分娩期间并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P < 0.05); 观察组第一产程、第二产程及第三产程均显著短于对照组，分娩控制感显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。
结论初产妇分娩期间采取分娩球与自由体位能缩短产妇产程时间，降低剖宫产率。

Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the value of delivery ball and free position in promoting delivery of primiparas.
Methods A total of 84 delivery primiparas in obstetrics department were divided into control group (n=42, traditional delivery intervention) and observation group (n=42, delivery ball and free position) according to random number table method. The delivery results of the two groups were compared.
Results The rate of vaginal delivery in the observation group was higher, the rate of forceps assisted delivery was lower, and the incidence of complications during delivery was lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05). The observation group had shorter first stage of labor, second stage of labor and third stage of labor, and higher sense of labor control than the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion The delivery ball and free position can shorten the delivery time and reduce the rate of cesarean section.

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