脑小血管病变后焦虑、抑郁的护理干预措施

马燕; 唐莉萍; 王东霞; 卢双莲; 陈雪梅

doi:10.7619/jcmp.201922037

脑小血管病变后焦虑、抑郁的护理干预措施

Nursing intervention for anxiety and depression after cerebral small vascular disease

摘要

摘要:
目的分析护理干预对脑小血管病变(CSVD)后焦虑、抑郁的干预效果。
方法选择本院住院的120例CSVD患者, 采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)以及汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对患者焦虑、抑郁情况进行评估，将其中存在焦虑、抑郁状态的45例患者为对照组，给予常规护理。另外选取45例非CSVD的患者为研究组，在对照组基础上给予综合护理干预。比较2组护理干预前后焦虑、抑郁症状的变化情况。
结果护理干预后，研究组焦虑、抑郁评分低于护理前及对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。
结论综合护理干预对CSVD患者的焦虑、抑郁状态具有积极地改善效果。

Abstract:
Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention for anxiety and depression after cerebral small vascular disease(CSVD).
Methods A total of 120 CSVD patients in our hospital were selected, and their anxiety and depression status with Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) were evaluated, among whom forty-five patients with anxiety and depression were selected as study group, given routine nursing. Another 45 hospitalized non-CSVD patients were selected as study group, given routine nursing. The changes of depression and anxiety status were observed.
Results After nursing intervention, the scores of anxiety and depression in the study group were significantly lower than before nursing and control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve anxiety and depression of patients with CSVD.

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