Objective To explore the effect of prospective nursing intervention on the complications of urinary diversion patients with abdominal wall stoma.
Methods A total of 40 urinary diversion patients with abdominal wall stoma admitted to our hospital from May 2014 to May 2016 were selected as the control group, given routine nursing, Another 40 patients from June 2016 to June 2018 were treated in our hospital as the observation group, receiving predictive nursing to prevent stoma complications. The stoma nursing ability, skin condition around the stoma and stoma complications were compared between the two groups.
Results The self-willingness, nursing skills and nursing knowledge scores of the observation group at discharge and three months after discharge were higher than those of the control group(P < 0.05). The score of stoma skin in the observation group was lower at 3 months after discharge, and the stoma-related complications were less than those in the control group(P < 0.05).
Conclusion Prospective nursing intervention can improve the stoma nursing ability of urinary diversion patients undergoing abdominal wall stoma and reduce stoma complications.