Analysis in causes and risk factors of death in 53 children with acute leukemia

GUO Lei; LI Yan; LU Lihui; CHANG Ying; WANG Wenpeng; GAO Jizhao

doi:10.7619/jcmp.20201210

Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice > 2021 > 25(8): 43-45. > DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20201210

GUO Lei, LI Yan, LU Lihui, CHANG Ying, WANG Wenpeng, GAO Jizhao. Analysis in causes and risk factors of death in 53 children with acute leukemia[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2021, 25(8): 43-45. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20201210

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Analysis in causes and risk factors of death in 53 children with acute leukemia

Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002

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Received Date: October 22, 2020
Available Online: April 29, 2021
Published Date: April 27, 2021

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Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the causes and risk factors of death in children with acute leukemia (AL) in hospital.
Methods Totally 53 dead children due to AL were divided into early death group (n=23) and non-early death group (n=30). The mortality, causes of death and risk factors of death were analyzed in both groups.
Results Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and infection were the main causes of death in the early death group, while infection and bleeding were the main causes of death in the non-early death group. Bacterial septicemia was the main cause of death in both groups, and Gram-negative bacteria infection was the main cause. Age less than 1 year old, high white blood cell count and high serum lactate dehydrogenase level were the high risk factors of death in children with AL (P < 0.05).
Conclusion For the high risk factors of death such as less than 1 year old, high white blood cell count and high serum lactate dehydrogenase level in children with AL, early implementation of active prevention and treatment measures may reduce the mortality of children.
- acute leukemia,
- bacterial septicemia,
- white blood cell count,
- lactate dehydrogenase

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References (16)

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Analysis in causes and risk factors of death in 53 children with acute leukemia

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