Value of dietary fiber intake in predicting blood pressure control of patients with essential hypertension

LIU Bin; ZHU Hongying; LI Wenxia; WANG Xiaohua; ZHANG Zhirong

doi:10.7619/jcmp.20232832

Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice > 2024 > 28(3): 126-130. > DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20232832

LIU Bin, ZHU Hongying, LI Wenxia, WANG Xiaohua, ZHANG Zhirong. Value of dietary fiber intake in predicting blood pressure control of patients with essential hypertension[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2024, 28(3): 126-130. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20232832

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Value of dietary fiber intake in predicting blood pressure control of patients with essential hypertension

1.
Zhangjiagang Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215600
2.
School of Nursing of Suzhou Medical College of Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215600

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Received Date: September 05, 2023
Revised Date: October 22, 2023
Available Online: February 29, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the value of dietary fiber intake in predicting blood pressure control in patients with hypertension.
Methods
A prospective observational study design was used to collect patients' 3-day dietary diaries for amount of dietary fiber intake; after tracking for 3 months, 24-hour dynamic blood pressure was recorded and analyzed to obtain the average systolic and diastolic blood pressures. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the predictive effect of dietary fiber intake on blood pressure control.
Results
Complete dietary nutrient intake of 166 cases was obtained, of which 148 cases had blood pressure data. Regression analysis showed that dietary fiber intake had a positive effect on systolic blood pressure (OR=0.897, 95%CI, 0.839 to 0.960), and also had a good predictive effect on systolic blood pressure [area under the curve (AUC) was 0.715, sensitivity was 60.0%, and specificity was 76.9%]. Dietary fiber intake did not have a positive effect on diastolic blood pressure.
Conclusion
Dietary fiber intake has a good predictive effect on the control of systolic blood pressure in hypertension patients, but it fails to effectively predict the control of diastolic blood pressure.
- hypertension,
- dietary fiber intake,
- predictive value,
- 24-hour dynamic blood pressure monitoring,
- blood pressure control

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References (21)

References

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Value of dietary fiber intake in predicting blood pressure control of patients with essential hypertension

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