Potential profile characteristics analysis of dual coping in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and its relationship with quality of life

WANG Pei; CAO Baohua; WANG Qing; ZHANG Cuifen; LI Xin; ZHANG Yinling

doi:10.7619/jcmp.20240663

Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice > 2024 > 28(16): 114-120. > DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20240663

WANG Pei, CAO Baohua, WANG Qing, ZHANG Cuifen, LI Xin, ZHANG Yinling. Potential profile characteristics analysis of dual coping in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and its relationship with quality of life[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2024, 28(16): 114-120. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20240663

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Potential profile characteristics analysis of dual coping in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and its relationship with quality of life

1.
Special Nursing Group of Nursing Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032
2.
Department of Nursing, Air Force Medical University of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032
3.
Department of Clinical Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032
4.
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710038
5.
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061

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Received Date: February 17, 2024
Revised Date: June 08, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To explore the potential profile characteristics of dual coping in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its relationship with quality of life.
Methods
Using convenience sampling, SLE patients from July 2022 to April 2023 in four tertiary hospitals in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, were recruited as study objects. General information, dual coping status scale, and quality of life were assessed using a general information questionnaire, the Dual Coping Scale, and the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey.
Results
A total of 296 SLE patients were surveyed, and their dual coping strategies could be categorized into three potential profile groups: "Low Positive Dual Coping" (20.3%), "Moderate Dual Coping-Stable" (39.2%), and "High Dual Coping-High Mutual Coping" (40.5%). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that education level, fatigue level, disease duration, and presence of sleep disturbance were influencing factors of dual coping profile categories among SLE patients (P < 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that quality of life was positively correlated with dual coping and its dimensions in SLE patients (P < 0.01). Among the three dual coping profile groups, patients with low positive dual coping had the lowest quality of life scores.
Conclusion
There are distinct classification characteristics in the dual coping status of SLE patients, and individualized intervention measures can be formulated based on the characteristics of different profile categories in clinical practice. Low levels of dual coping are significantly associated with reduced quality of life in SLE patients, and healthcare professionals should prioritize patients with high fatigue and poor sleep quality, and actively enhance their dual coping abilities.
- systemic lupus erythematosus,
- dual coping,
- quality of life,
- potential profile analysis

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References

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Potential profile characteristics analysis of dual coping in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and its relationship with quality of life

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