延伸性护理小组联合“互联网+”对糖尿病足院外护理的效果

Effect of extended care group combined with "Internet+" on hospital discharge nursing for diabetic foot

  • 摘要:
      目的  探究延伸性护理小组联合“互联网+”对糖尿病足院外护理的效果。
      方法  选择92例糖尿病足患者按照随机数表法随机分为对照组和研究组,每组46例,对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上采用延伸性护理小组联合“互联网+”方案,3个月后,比较2组院外认知水平、护理效果以及自我管理能力。
      结果  3个月后认知水平评估显示,研究组认知态度(9.34±1.64)分、护理方法掌握(9.46±1.73)分、护理意识(9.53±8.46)分、用药依从性(8.51±1.34)分,分别显著优于对照组的(5.97±1.56)、(5.08±1.48)、(5.68±8.13)、(6.98±1.66)分(P < 0.05); 研究组患者足部皮肤干燥(32.61%)、皲裂(2.17%)、感染(2.17%)、损伤(2.17%)的发生率分别显著低于对照组的65.22%、28.26%、32.61%、26.09%(P < 0.05); 护理前, 2组患者自我管理能力评分无显著差异(P > 0.05); 护理后,研究组的自我管理能力评分为(87.36±9.27)分,显著高于对照组的(71.68±9.68)分(P < 0.05)。
      结论  应用延伸性护理小组联合“互联网+”对糖尿病足患者进行院外护理,能够有效提高患者对疾病的认知水平,并提升其自我管理能力。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the effect of extended care group combined with "Internet+" on hospital discharge nursing for diabetic foot.
      Methods  Ninety-two patients with diabetic foot who were treated in our hospital were selected as the research subjects. According to the random number table method, they were randomly divided into control group and research group, with 46 cases in each group. The control group used routine nursing, while the study group was given extended nursing group and "Internet+". After three months, the cognitive level outside hospital, nursing effect and self-management ability of the two groups were compared.
      Results  Three months later, the scores of cognitive attitude, nursing method mastery, nursing consciousness, and medication compliance were (9.34±1.64), (9.46±1.73), (9.53±8.46), (8.51±1.34), respectively, and were significantly better than (5.97±1.56), (5.08±1.48), (5.68±8.13), (6.98±1.66), respectively(P < 0.05). The incidences of dry skin (32.61%), cleft palate (2.17%), infection (2.17%), and injury (2.17%) in the study group was significantly lower than 65.22%, 28.26%, 32.61%, and 26.09%, respectively, in the control group(P < 0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in self-management ability score between the two groups (P > 0.05); after nursing, the self-management ability score of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group (87.36±9.27) vs. (71.68±9.68), P < 0.05.
      Conclusion  Extensive care combined with "Internet+" for diabetic foot patients can effectively improve the cognitive level of patients with diabetic foot disease, and enhance the ability of self-management.

     

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