右美托咪定联合不同剂量舒芬太尼对腺样体切除手术气道反应的影响

杨鸿源, 尹静, 李媛媛, 白耀武

杨鸿源, 尹静, 李媛媛, 白耀武. 右美托咪定联合不同剂量舒芬太尼对腺样体切除手术气道反应的影响[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2022, 26(14): 105-108, 124. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20214192
引用本文: 杨鸿源, 尹静, 李媛媛, 白耀武. 右美托咪定联合不同剂量舒芬太尼对腺样体切除手术气道反应的影响[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2022, 26(14): 105-108, 124. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20214192
YANG Hongyuan, YIN Jing, LI Yuanyuan, BAI Yaowu. Effect of dexmedetomidine combined with different doses of sufentanil on airway response of patients with adenoidectomy[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2022, 26(14): 105-108, 124. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20214192
Citation: YANG Hongyuan, YIN Jing, LI Yuanyuan, BAI Yaowu. Effect of dexmedetomidine combined with different doses of sufentanil on airway response of patients with adenoidectomy[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2022, 26(14): 105-108, 124. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20214192

右美托咪定联合不同剂量舒芬太尼对腺样体切除手术气道反应的影响

基金项目: 

河北省卫生健康委医学科学研究课题 20191532

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    白耀武, E-mail: bywyjh@163.com

  • 中图分类号: R726.1;R614

Effect of dexmedetomidine combined with different doses of sufentanil on airway response of patients with adenoidectomy

  • 摘要:
    目的 

    探讨右美托咪定联合不同剂量舒芬太尼对腺样体切除术中气道反应的影响。

    方法 

    选取择期行全身静脉麻醉下扁桃体腺样体切除患儿113例,按照舒芬太尼剂量进行分组。分析患儿的生命体征变化、气道反应差异以及苏醒后的呛咳现象。

    结果 

    右美托咪定联合低剂量舒芬太尼下,患儿心率和平均动脉压水平高于其他剂量组,过高剂量的舒芬太尼下,患儿心率和平均动脉压水平远低于其他组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);舒芬太尼剂量增加,患儿气道压峰值降低,同时患儿苏醒后呛咳发生率以及躁动发生率降低。

    结论 

    右美托咪定联合不同剂量舒芬太尼能够抑制腺样体切除术中气道反应,并且随着舒芬太尼剂量的增加,抑制效果增强。

    Abstract:
    Objective 

    To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine combined with different doses of sufentanil on airway response of child patients with adenoidectomy.

    Methods 

    A total of 113 child patients with selective adenotonsillectomy under general intravenous anesthesia were selected and divided into different groups according to the dose of sufentanil. The change of vital signs, differences of airway response and choking after awakening of child patients were analyzed.

    Results 

    In the combination of dexmedetomidine and low-dose sufentanil, the heart rate and mean arterial pressure of child patients were significantly higher than those with dexmedetomidine and other doses of sufentanil, and excessive high-dose sufentanil led to the significant reduction of heart rate and mean arterial pressure of child patients than those of the other groups (P < 0.05); with the increase of dose of sufentanil, the peak airway pressure decreased, and the incidence rates of choking and agitation after awakening decreased as well.

    Conclusion 

    Dexmedetomidine combined with different doses of sufentanil can inhibit airway response during adenoidectomy, and the inhibitory effect is better with the increase of dose of sufentanil.

  • 图  1   患儿入室前后镇静、行为评分(与A组比较, *P < 0.05)

    图  2   患儿生命体征比较

    表  1   各组SpO2比较(x±s)  %

    组别 SpO2 P
    T0 T1
    A组 97.61±1.11 97.57±1.25 0.672
    B组 96.34±1.01 96.11±1.06 0.127
    C组 96.99±1.04 96.37±0.97 0.144
    D组 97.23±1.09 96.87±1.02 0.207
    P 0.576 0.642
    SpO2: 脉搏血氧饱和度。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   患者气道压峰值比较(x±s)  cmH2O

    组别 气道压峰值
    A组 14.27±1.32
    B组 12.07±1.68*
    C组 11.02±1.42*
    D组 10.54±1.69*
    与A组比较, *P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-10-25
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-13

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