基于功能性体适能指标构建老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的居家康复护理方案

李杰红; 郑智; 王静; 杨汀; 赵帆

doi:10.7619/jcmp.20233523

基于功能性体适能指标构建老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的居家康复护理方案

Home-based rehabilitation nursing program for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on functional physical fitness index

摘要

摘要:
目的基于功能性体适能指标构建老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的居家康复护理方案。
方法通过文献检索、病例回顾, 以及结合老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者日常生活需要、疾病特点、体适能等核心指标, 构建老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者居家康复护理方案初稿。编制专家函询问卷, 并通过小组讨论, 遴选出12名呼吸、康复相关专家, 进行2轮专家函询。
结果 2轮专家函询问卷回收率均为83.3 %。专家权威系数为0.90。居家康复护理方案共有4个一级指标、11个二级指标和33个三级指标。
结论以功能性体适能指标构建的老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者居家康复护理方案具有可实施性、科学性、创新性, 可为临床应用提供理论依据。

Abstract:
Objective To construct home-based rehabilitation nursing program for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on functional physical fitness index.
Methods Through literature search, case review and the daily needs, disease characteristics, physical fitness and other core indicators of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the first draft of home rehabilitation nursing program for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was constructed. The expert consultation questionnaire was prepared, and 12 experts related to respiratory and rehabilitation were selected through group discussion, and two rounds of expert consultation were conducted.
Results The recovery rate of the two rounds of expert consultation questionnaires was 83.3 % for both rounds, with an expert authority coefficient of 0.90. The home-based rehabilitation nursing program consists of four primary indicators, eleven secondary indicators, and thirty-three tertiary indicators.
Conclusion The home-based rehabilitation nursing program for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease constructed based on functional physical fitness is feasible, scientific and innovative, which can provide theoretical basis for clinical application.

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