Effect of Nordic walking on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with heart disease: a Meta-analysis

SUN Shuyi; SUN Guozhen; YU Tianxi; GAO Min; HUANG Yangxi; LIU Shenxinyu; WANG Jie

doi:10.7619/jcmp.20231469

Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice > 2023 > 27(16): 50-56. > DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20231469

SUN Shuyi, SUN Guozhen, YU Tianxi, GAO Min, HUANG Yangxi, LIU Shenxinyu, WANG Jie. Effect of Nordic walking on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with heart disease: a Meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2023, 27(16): 50-56. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20231469

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Effect of Nordic walking on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with heart disease: a Meta-analysis

1.
the Nursing School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166
2.
Cardiovascular Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029

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Received Date: May 07, 2023
Revised Date: June 22, 2023
Available Online: September 05, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To systematically review the efficacy of Nordic walking (NW) on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with heart disease.
Methods
PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMbase, CINHAL, MEDLINE, CNKI, WanFang Data, VIP and SinoMed databases were electronically searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on effect of NW in patients with heart disease from inception to March, 2022. Strict quality evaluation and data extraction were carried out for the included literature, RevMan 5.3 was used to perform a Meta analysis.
Results
A total of 8 RCTs were included, with 459 subjects in total. The results of Meta-analysis showed that NW could increase 6 min walking distance (6MWD)[MD=26.43, 95%CI, 7.81 to 45.04, P < 0.01] and metabolic equivalent (MET)[MD=0.60, 95%CI, 0.19 to 1.01, P < 0.01] compared with conventional cardiovascular rehabilitation. However, there were no significant differences in quality of life score (physical and psychological scores in SF-36 Scale), peak oxygen uptake, anxiety score and depression score compared with traditional cardiac rehabilitation (P>0.05).
Conclusion
Cardiac rehabilitation measures based on NW can increase the exercise intensity and improve the exercise ability of patients with heart disease compared to conventional cardiovascular rehabilitation. Due to limited quality and quantity of the included studies, higher quality studies are required to verify above conclusion.
- Nordic walking,
- exercise rehabilitation,
- heart disease,
- systematic review,
- Meta-analysis,
- randomized controlled trial

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References (30)

References

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Effect of Nordic walking on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with heart disease: a Meta-analysis