XIONG Yongqun, HE Yushen, XIE Peiwen, ZHENG Yi, LIN Jianwei, LI Yuancun, ZHANG Guihua. Sensitivity and specificity of fundus photograph in detecting diabetic macular edema[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2023, 27(18): 44-48. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20232028
Citation: XIONG Yongqun, HE Yushen, XIE Peiwen, ZHENG Yi, LIN Jianwei, LI Yuancun, ZHANG Guihua. Sensitivity and specificity of fundus photograph in detecting diabetic macular edema[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2023, 27(18): 44-48. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20232028

Sensitivity and specificity of fundus photograph in detecting diabetic macular edema

More Information
  • Received Date: June 25, 2023
  • Revised Date: August 14, 2023
  • Available Online: October 08, 2023
  • Objective 

    To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of fundus photograph in detecting diabetic macular edema (DME) in screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR).

    Methods 

    Data of 1 438 patients with DR were collected. All patients received uncorrected visual acuity, best corrected visual acuity, color fundus photography, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Using SD-OCT as the gold standard for the diagnosis of DME, the sensitivity, specificity and area under receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of fundus color photography were evaluated.

    Results 

    A total of 1 438 patients with an average age of (57.7±11.0) years were enrolled in this study, with a total of 2 326 eyes. There were 1 412 eyes of background DR (group R1), 710 eyes of pre-proliferative DR (group R2) and 204 eyes of proliferative DR (group R3). The sensitivity of DME detected by fundus photograph was 78.8% (95%CI, 76.1% to 81.2%), the specificity was 56.6% (95%CI, 54.0% to 59.3%), and the AUC was 0.677 (95%CI, 0.659 to 0.696). In group R1, the sensitivity, specificity and AUC of DME detected by fundus photograph were 68.6% (95%CI, 64.2% to 72.7%), 58.8% (95%CI, 69.4% to 75.4%) and 0.637 (95%CI, 0.611 to 0.664), respectively; in the R2 group, the sensitivity, specificity and AUC were 86.3% (95%CI, 82.3% to 89.4%), 52.0% (95%CI, 46.8% to 57.2%) and 0.691 (95%CI, 0.660 to 0.723), respectively; in R3 group, the sensitivity, specificity and AUC were 89.3% (95%CI, 83.8% to 93.2%), 42.9% (95%CI, 28.0% to 59.1%) and 0.661 (95%CI, 0.575 to 0.747), respectively.

    Conclusion 

    The sensitivity of fundus photograph to detect DME in DR screening is high, but the specificity is low, and the use of fundus color imaging alone to screen DME will lead to transfer treatments of nearly half of the patients.

  • [1]
    TEO Z L, THAM Y C, YU M, et al. Global prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and projection of burden through 2045: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Ophthalmology, 2021, 128(11): 1580-1591. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.04.027
    [2]
    WONG T Y, CHEUNG C M G, LARSEN M, et al. Diabetic retinopathy[J]. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2016, 2: 16012. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.12
    [3]
    ZHANG G H, CHEN H Y, CHEN W Q, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in China: a multi-hospital-based cross-sectional study[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2017, 101(12): 1591-1595. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310316
    [4]
    WONG R L, TSANG C W, WONG D S, et al. Are we making good use of our public resources The false-positive rate of screening by fundus photography for diabetic macular oedema[J]. Xianggang Yi Xue Za Zhi, 2017, 23(4): 356-364.
    [5]
    BASKIN D E. Optical coherence tomography in diabetic macular edema[J]. Curr Opin Ophthalmol, 2010, 21(3): 172-177. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e32833866ae
    [6]
    PETO T, TADROS C. Screening for diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema in the United Kingdom[J]. Curr Diab Rep, 2012, 12(4): 338-345. doi: 10.1007/s11892-012-0285-4
    [7]
    PRESCOTT G, SHARP P, GOATMAN K, et al. Improving the cost-effectiveness of photographic screening for diabetic macular oedema: a prospective, multi-centre, UK study[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2014, 98(8): 1042-1049. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304338
    [8]
    何沁, 韩伟. 抗血管内皮生长因子治疗糖尿病黄斑水肿研究进展[J]. 中国实用眼科杂志, 2017, 35(2): 97-101.
    [9]
    DATE R C, SHEN K L, SHAH B M, et al. Accuracy of detection and grading of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema using teleretinal screening[J]. Ophthalmol Retina, 2019, 3(4): 343-349. doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2018.12.003
    [10]
    D'ALOISIO R, GIGLIO R, NICOLA M D, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of digital retinal fundus image analysis in detecting diabetic maculopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Ophthalmic Res, 2019, 61(2): 100-106. doi: 10.1159/000494499
    [11]
    VIRGILI G, MENCHINI F, DIMASTROGIOVANNI A F, et al. Optical coherence tomography versus stereoscopic fundus photography or biomicroscopy for diagnosing diabetic macular edema: a systematic review[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2007, 48(11): 4963-4973. doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-1472
    [12]
    BALTATESCU A, STRIGLIA E, TRENTO M, et al. Detection of perimacular red dots and blots when screening for diabetic retinopathy: refer or not refer[J]. Diabetes & Vasc Dis Res, 2018, 15: 356-359.
    [13]
    KIM B Y, SMITH S D, KAISER P K. Optical coherence tomographic patterns of diabetic macular edema[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2006, 142(3): 405-412, e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2006.04.023
    [14]
    SHRESTHA A, MAHARJAN N, SHRESTHA A, et al. Optical coherence tomographic assessment of macular thickness and morphological patterns in diabetic macular edema: prognosis after modified grid photocoagulation[J]. Nepal J Ophthalmol, 2012, 4(1): 128-133.
  • Related Articles

    [1]CHEN Gong, SUN Chao, CHAI Haina, WU Yingying, WANG Lu, CHEN Chaowu, TANG Dong, LIU Jun. Application of endoscopic mucosal ligation resection in rectal neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2022, 26(18): 21-25. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20221529
    [2]YIN Bo, ZHAO Yinying, QING Chu. Value of percutaneous lung puncture and biopsy combined with detection of tumor markers in diagnosis of pulmonary occupying lesions[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2020, 24(24): 6-9. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.202024002
    [3]ZHAO Tongsheng, ZHOU Guangchen, LIU Changkun. Analysis on the curative efficacy of bladder tumor endoscopic submucosal dissection in the treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2020, 24(11): 28-31. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.202011008
    [4]WANG Chengxiu, ZHANG Liping. Effect of transvaginal excision of pregnancy lesion in cesarean scar and hysteroplasty in the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2019, 23(18): 84-86. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201918024
    [5]HUO Chunyan, HAN Huifang, WU Min. Nursing of endoscopic submucosal dissection in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal mucosal lesions[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2018, (12): 78-80. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201812023
    [6]GUO Qi, WANG Ping. Perioperative nursing for endoscopic resection of duodenal papillary tumor patients[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2017, (10): 60-62. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201710019
    [7]ZHU Sheng. Effects of different liquid pads in reducing risk of complication after colorectal polypendoscopic mucosal resection[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2015, (Z1): 120-122.
    [8]SHI Lei, CHEN Ping, ZHU Haihang, ZHAO Wei, WANG Hao, CHEN Di, CHEN Fu. Application of endoscopic submucosal dissection and its derivative technology in treatment of patients with gastric submucosal tumor[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2015, (3): 57-59. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201503016
    [9]ZHANG Ming, SHEN Hongzhang. Clinical analysis of gastro-endoscopic mucosal resection in treating 40 patients with sub-mucosal tumors in esophagus[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2013, (21): 91-93. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201321025
    [10]ZHU Xiaolei, CHEN Zhitan. Analysis of endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastrointestinal elevated lesions[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2012, (24): 40-42.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(10)

    1. 廖倩. 5A护理模式在激素冲击治疗胸腰椎骨折伴脊髓损伤患者中的应用效果. 中国药物经济学. 2024(S1): 188-189+192 .
    2. 杨莹娟,刘晓曦,刘春枝. 5A护理模式在激素冲击治疗胸腰椎骨折伴脊髓损伤患者期间的应用效果. 中国药物滥用防治杂志. 2023(02): 352-355 .
    3. 孙常磊. ACTED康复模式在下肢骨折患者术后肢体康复护理中的应用. 国际护理学杂志. 2023(15): 2812-2815 .
    4. 阳凡,何曦,方清,陈霞. 基于循证理念的血栓防治小组对骨折术后卧床患者深静脉血栓发生率的影响. 临床医药实践. 2023(10): 782-785 .
    5. 顾光丽,胡丽华,张菱,孙丽华. 椎体压缩性骨折患者行经皮椎体成型术后的疗效及心理护理. 吉林医学. 2022(07): 1995-1997 .
    6. 刘俊梅. 经皮椎体成形术治疗脊椎压缩性骨折围术期护理体会. 基层医学论坛. 2022(27): 42-44 .
    7. 周宣业,孙苏亭,高峰. 股骨颈骨折患者围手术期深静脉血栓发生现状及危险因素分析. 临床医学研究与实践. 2022(30): 20-23+36 .
    8. 叶钱琳. 早期康复护理结合多元化健康教育对老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折手术患者自护能力、康复效果的影响. 名医. 2022(23): 129-131 .
    9. 谢瑶,侯慧芳. 预见性护理结合预警评分预防骨折患者静脉血栓栓塞症发生的效果. 临床医学研究与实践. 2021(13): 156-158 .
    10. 卢慧简,麦华玉. “5A”护理预防长期卧床呼吸衰竭患者DVT发生的效果. 中国卫生标准管理. 2021(12): 143-146 .

    Other cited types(0)

Catalog

    Article views (156) PDF downloads (8) Cited by(10)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return